JUDGEMENT
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(1.) THE applicant was a temporary substitute working in a hospital at Jhansi. There was a case
started against him for bribery and he was suspended on 11-8-1949. He was convicted by the
magistrate on 3-2-1951, but was acquitted on appeal by the learned Sessions Judge on 7-4-1952. Even before his conviction by the Magistrate, however, on 2-9-1949, the railway authorities
terminated the services of the applicant while he was under suspension.
(2.) THE applicant being a temporary servant and not having been appointed either permanently or
for a definite period his services could be terminated at any time in accordance with the terms of
his appointment, and, if his service was so terminated he cannot claim against his employer that
he had a right to continue in service and that his removal from service was, therefore, illegal. There is nothing in the application or in the affidavit to show how the order dated 2-9-1949,
terminating the services of the applicant was in contravention of the terms under which he was
appointed. Learned counsel has relied on certain suspension rules for railway servants. The relevant rule is
quoted in the supplementary affidavit and is as follows: "1711 -- Suspension -- (a) A railway servant shall be placed under suspension when he is
arrested or committed to prison pending trial by a Court of law, and he shall remain under
suspension until judgment is delivered by the Court, unless in the event of his release on bail, the
authority competent to suspend him decides to allow him to resume duty pending decision of the
court. " Learned counsel's argument is that this rule means that during the continuance of the suspension
an employee cannot be removed from service. This interpretation put on the rule is clearly
wrong. It may be that in a case where the trial has been protracted the period of service can come to an
end during the pendency of the trial even to the case of a permanent employee e. g. an employee
may attain the age of 55--if that is the age of retirement in that service--and the rule does not
provide that even though he may have attained the age of 55 the employer must grant him
extension and must not terminate his service so long as the trial has not ended. The rule is only a
guide to railway authorities as to what is to happen to an employee who was charged with a
criminal offence and how lie is to be dealt with after he has been convicted or acquitted. This
rule has no bearing on the case before us nor can it be said that it in any way affects the order
dated 2-9-1949, terminating the services of a temporary servant.
(3.) AS we are dismissing this application on the merits we are not going into the question whether
this Court can entertain this writ petition against the Central Railway at Bombay.;
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