JUDGEMENT
R.C.Deo Sharma, J. -
(1.) Through this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution the petitioner has challenged the
validity of the order of his detention under the provisions of the National Security Act. The
District Magistrate Bara Banki by his order dated 24-4-1982 and in exercise of the powers under
Section 3 of the National Security Act 1980, ordered the detention of the petitioner on the
ground that it was necessary to detain him in order to prevent him from acting in any manner
prejudicial to the maintenance of public order. The grounds of detention which were also served
on the petitioner the same day, mentioned the following incidents which led to the satisfaction of
the District Magistrate in the passing of the aforesaid order.
A. The petitioner along with his associates committed dacoity at the house of Pooranmasi in
Subedar purwa hamlet of village Nasirpur on the night between 1st and 2nd June, 1981. They
were armed with deadly weapons and assaulted Pooranmasi and his wife and also looted
property. When the petitioner was arrested on 19-1-1982 during investigations of the said case
he confessed his guilt but when he was put up for identification on 5-4-1982 the witnesses did
not identify him due to fear and consequently a final report under Section 169 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure was made and the petitioner discharged.
B. On 3-6-1981 the petitioner along with his associates armed with deadly weapons including
fire-arms committed dacoity at the house of Bhulai and also caused injuries to his brother Khushi
Ram and Mewa Lal. During investigations his complicity in the crime came to be known and
when on 19-1-1982 he was arrested he confessed his guilt. On being put up for identification the
witnesses did not identify him due to fear and accordingly he was discharged on a final report
under Section 169 of the Code of Criminal procedure.
C. Again, on 4-9-1981, the petitioner with his associates armed with deadly weapons committed
dacoiiy at the house of Chauhan and when his brother Nankaoo tried to intervene they were fired
at as a result of which Chauhan died and! Nankaoo suffered serious injuries. The petitioner was
arrested on 19-1-1982 during investigations but when put up for identification on 5-4-1982 the
witnesses out of fear did not identify him and accordingly a final report was made and the
petitioner discharged.
D. On 10-1-1982 the police received information that a gang of dacoits was to assemble near a
tree to commit dacoity at the house of Raja Maharaja and accordingly the police immediately
went into action and surrounded the dacoits. Three of the dacoits were arrested including the
petitioner and a case under Sections 399 and 402 I.P.C. was pending against the petitioner and
others. The petitioner was, however, granted bail in this case but as he was also under detention
in another case under Section 400 I.P.C. (belonging to a gang of dacoits) and was likely to be
released on bail with the result that he could again indulge into such nefarious activities hence
his preventive detention was considered necessary.
(2.) All these incidents were said to have created panic and resulted into breach of public order and
hence with a view to prevent him from acting in a manner prejudicial to the maintenance of
public order the District Magistrate felt satisfied and passed the order of detention as aforesaid.
(3.) It has not been disputed that the petitioner's representation against his detention was
considered within reasonable time and rejected and his detention order was confirmed after the
matter was referred to the Advisory Board. Although it was alleged in the petition that
information about the rejection of the representation was not communicated to the petitioner but
after an averment was made in the counter-affidavit indicating that the information about the
rejection of the representation was duly communicated to him through wireless and otherwise,
this plea had not been pressed.;
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