JUDGEMENT
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(1.) THE judgment-debtor in this case is the Uttar Pradesh Government and the appeal has been
preferred on its behalf. In 1946 the respondent firm filed a suit No. 7 of 1940, against the
government of U. P. for damages and the price of certain goods seized by that Government. A
decree was passed in favour of the firm for a sum of Rs. 35,000 and odd. An appeal is pending in
this Court. Baring the pendency of the appeal the firm applied for the execution of the decree. It
also applied for the attachment of a sum of Rs. 23,000 deposited by the Government in the
ghazipur Treasury in its name. Objections were raised both to the execution of the decree and
the attachment of the money by the Government, These objections were disallowed by the Court
below and the Uttar Pradesh Government has come up in appeal to this Court.
(2.) THE first point which has been urged on behalf of the appellant is that it was incumbent on the
court passing the decree to specify in the decree the time for payment. Reliance is placed on
section 82, Civil P. C. and it is pointed out that no time for payment is specified in the decree. We have looked into the provisions of Section 82, Civil P. C. and are satisfied that the objection
is well founded. In the case of Governor-General of India in Council v. Piramal Marwari A. I. R. 1948 Pat. 179, the view was taken that though a decree of this nature is not void, yet all the same
it is not capable of execution. It was pointed out that a Court in passing a decree against the State
has not only to declare that the State is liable either to pay some money or to do some act but has
also to specify the time within which the decree has to be satisfied. In case the Court does
comply with that provision of law, it has a further act to do, namely, to send a report to the
government in case of non-satisfaction of the decree within the time specified by it. For a period
of three months after such report has been made the decree cannot be executed. The Patna High
court in that case directed the Court to proceed to complete the decree in terms of Section 82,
civil P. C. before it could be executed in accordance with the provisions of that section. We
agree with the view which found favour with the Patna High Court and direct that the decree be
completed, if it has not already been so completed, in terms of Section 82, Civil P. C. , by the
court which passed it. Thereafter the judgment-debtor will be entitled to put the decree into
execution in accordance with the provisions of that section.
(3.) IN these circumstances we allow the appeal and direct that the decree be not executed until the
provisions of Section 82, Civil P. C. , have been complied with. We make no order as to costs in
this case.;
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