JUDGEMENT
S.K.SINGH, J. -
(1.) The U.P. State Electricity Board
hereinafter referred to as the Board has come
up to this Court against the award dated August
29, 1995 (Annexure-1 to the writ petition)
given by the Industrial Tribunal IV,
Agra/respondent No. 1.
(2.) The facts, in order to decide rival
claims travels in a narrow compass. Petitioner,
in order to provide security to the residential
colony meant for the petitioner's employees
made advertisement requiring some security
personnel upon which a contract was given to
Industrial Security Service of Allahabad/
Respondent No. 3, hereinafter referred to as
the I.S.S. In respect to the agreement for
providing security staff for the residential
colony, an agreement was executed between
the petitioner and the I.S.S. on Septemberl2,
1988. Initially the contract was for a period of
six months but thereafter by further agreement
dated October 7, 1989 it was extended for a
further period of one year. Both the agreements
dated September 12, 1988 and October 7, 1989
have been annexed as Annexures 2 and 3 to the
writ petition. In pursuance of the aforesaid
contract, the I.S.S./Contractor, provided its
own staff for the purpose of security in the
colony area. As stated in para 6 of the writ
petition, the requirement of the staff used to
increase or decrease per prevailing situation.
The workers of the I.S.S. through their
Union/respondent No. 2 started raising illegal
demands with regard to their service
conditions, pay etc., which was against the
terms of the agreement entered between the
petitioner and the I. S. S. In this respect they also
filed a case under the Payment of Wages Act
being P. W. Case No. 50 of 1990 in which the
Prescribed Authority under the Payment of
Wages Act by order dated September 27, 1990
held that I.S.S. is responsible for the payment
of wages and the petitioner is not at all
responsible for the payment and direction was
given to the I.S.S. to pay wages to the workers
in question. It has been pleaded by the
petitioner that since workers of the contractor
were agitating, the internal security of the
colony was being threatened, it was felt that
they would not be able to perform their duties
and provide security to the colony and its
residential members. Accordingly on April 12,
1990 the security committee passed resolution
and recommended the industrial security
service, to replace their security staff. It is in
view of this resolution, I. S. S. by its letter dated
April 25, 1990 informed the petitioner that they
are withdrawing their security guards and
replacing them with new security guards. It has
been further stated in para 13 of the writ
petition that 25 workers mentioned in the
reference order were withdrawn by the I.S.S.
and they were sent to other places where I. S. S.
had their contract and so far persons mentioned
at S.No. 2 to 25 of the reference order are still
working with I. S. S. Only one person viz, Salig
Ram Misra as shown at S. - No. 1 of the
reference order contested the matter before the
Tribunal and no other person mentioned in the
reference order at Serial Nos. 2 to 25 appeared
or contested before the Tribunal. The State
Government in view of the withdrawal of the
security guards, as stated above, on a dispute
having been raised in that regard referred the
matter for adjudication before the Tribunal.
The term of the reference order is to the effect
(I) "Whether termination of the 25 workmen
from service by the employer w. e.f. April 25,
1990 is improper and invalid? If the termination
is invalid to what relief the workers are entitled
to?" (II) "Whether the workers in question are
entitled to be regularised in services of the
Board?"
(3.) The Union filed its written statement on
October 22, 1991 upon which the petitioner
also filed written statement on December 17,
1991. On filing the written statement, Union
filed rejoinder upon which the petitioner also
filed their rejoinder. On behalf of the petitioner
it was pleaded that the workers in reference
order are not their employees and there is no
master and servant relationship. It was stated
that these employees are contract labourers of
the contractor/I. S. S. for which the contract was
given vide agreement dated September 12,
1988 and October 7, 1989 and thereafter, the
contract itself was terminated on August 31,
1990. It was further pleaded that the petitioners
have not been paying wages to the workers and
it was being paid directly by the I.S.S. On
behalf of the workers the solitary statement of
Salig Ram Misra was given. The petitioners in
support of their pleading examined N.K.
Varshney and R.K. Tewari, Executive
Engineers. It appears that Industrial Security
Service who was the party before the Tribunal
did not file any written statement nor appeared
at any stage in the proceedings. Upon the
pleadings of the parties and the evidence as
came before the Tribunal the award was given
by which all the workers were directed to be
absorbed as regular staff of the Board on the
security side on priority basis. It is this award
dated August 29, 1995 which made the
petitioners aggrieved.;
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