JUDGEMENT
SHRI KANT TRIPATHI, J. -
(1.) HEARD Mr. Rajiv Gupta, learned Counsel for the revisionists and learned AGA for the State and perused the record.
This revision has been preferred against the charge dated 1.7.2010 framed in Sessions
Trial No. 506 of 2009 (State v. Vinay Kumar and another) by Additional Sessions Judge,
Court No. 3, Shahjahanpur against the revisionists under sections 272, 420, 467, 468,
471 and 482 I.P.C. Mr. Gupta submitted that the learned Additional Sessions Judge committed material error of law in framing charge under section 272 I.P.C. because the
public analyst did not express the opinion that the sample was in any way noxious. Mr.
Gupta lastly submitted that according to the report of the public analyst, the revisionists
had not disclosed the packaging date and description of the manufacturer on the
pouch, therefore, he had violated Rule 32 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Rules.
It was also submitted that the revisionists are also being prosecuted under section 7/16
of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act.
(2.) HOWEVER , the learned Counsel for the revisionists submitted that he does not press the instant revision against the charges framed under sections 420, 467, 468, 471 and 482 I.P.C. and the
applicants are ready to face the trial in respect of those charges.
The sole question that is involved in the present revision is whether the charge under
section 272 I.P.C. is made out against the revisionists from the materials on record.
The revisionists have filed reports of the Public Analyst as Annexure No. SA -5. None of
the reports speaks that the sample was in any way noxious. The Public Analyst has
merely indicated that the packaging date and address of the manufacturer were not
printed on the package, therefore, it is a case of violation of Rule 32 of the Prevention
of Food Adulteration Rules. In such situations the revisionists cannot be prosecuted for
the offence under section 272 I.P.C. Section 272 I.P.C. provides that whoever
adulterates any article of food or drink, so as to make such article noxious as food or
drink, intending to sell such article as food or drink, or knowing it to be likely that the
same will be sold as food or drink, shall be punished with imprisonment for life and shall
also be liable to fine: Provided that the Court may, for adequate and sufficient reasons
to he mentioned in the judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment which is less than
imprisonment for life.
In order to attract section 272 I.P.C. it is to be shown that the accused has adulterated the article of food or drink so as to make the article of food or drink as noxious. More so, there must be
an intention on the part of the accused to sell such article of food or drink or he knows that the
same is likely to be sold as food or drink. Unless these conditions exist in a given case, the
question of framing the charge under section 272 I.P.C. does not arise. As such the facts of the
instant case need to be examined keeping in view the necessary ingredients of section 272 I.P.C.
According to the learned Counsel for the revisionist, the sample of food taken from the possession
of the revisionist was not in any way noxious, therefore, the charge under section 272 I.P.C. was
not made out. In view of the fact that the Trial Court has to reconsider the matter it is not necessary
to express any opinion in this regard. In my opinion, the matter has to go back to the Additional
Sessions Judge for reconsidering the matter.
(3.) THEREFORE , the revision is allowed. The charge under section 272 I.P.C. framed against the revisionist is quashed. The Trial Court to reconsider the matter, so far as the charge under section
272 I.P.C. is concerned and pass appropriate order afresh as early as possible. Revision Allowed.;
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