JUDGEMENT
DHARAM VEER SHARMA,J. -
(1.) The suit was initially filed by Sri Gopal Singh Visharad. After his death, his son Sri Rajendra Singh was substituted at his place. The
plaintiff has sought following reliefs;
Annexure -II Pages 30 -59
It be declared that plaintiff is entitled for worship and offering
prayers without any interruption of the deity of Lord Rama installed
at Ram Janam Bhumi for which particulars are available at the foot of
the plaint and further defendant nos.1 to 6 or their heirs and
defendant nos. 7 to 9 and defendant no.10 be restrained not to
interfere in the aforesaid right of the plaintiff. The defendants be
restrained from removing the idols from the disputed place and be
further restrained not to cause any hindrance in the entry of the
plaintiff and also be prohibited not to close the entry door causing
hindrance in the worship and Darshan of the plaintiff. The plaintiff be
granted any other relief deemed fit by court along with costs.
(2.) The details of the disputed property are as under :-
East Bhandar and platform of Janam Bhoomi. West - -Parti land North - -Sita Rasoi South - -Parti land
Plaintiff claims that he is the follower of Sanatan Dharm and
used to worship and Darshan of God and Goddesses like his father.
The plaintiff in the birth spot of Lord Rama was worshipping the
deity of Lord Ram Chandra at foot steps etc. and was continuing
visiting the spot for offering prayers and for Darshan without any
interruption and hindrance and he is also entitled to perform his
religious duties in future also. On 14.1.1950, late Gopal Singh
Visharad, the original plaintiff, visited Ram Janam Bhumi site but the
employees of defendant no.6 restrained him from entering into the
place where the deity of Lord Ram Chandra Ji was installed and the
same was done under the influence of defendant nos. 1 to 5 and
persons of their community. Thus they have restrained Hindus from
worshipping the above deity without any justification. They have also
declared that they would interfere in the prayers and worship of
Hindus which amounts to interference in religious rights illegally.
Employees of defendant no.6 are defendants no. 7 to 9 and they are
illegally pressurizing the Hindus to remove the idols installed at the
birth place of Lord Ram. It is further averred that in view of the
declaration of Queen Victoria which she made and under the
Government of India Act, 1935 the act on the part of the defendants
no.1 to 5 and further of defendant nos. 6 to 9 is contrary to the
declaration and also against the law which has compelled the plaintiff
to file the suit. The cause of action arose on 14.1.1950 within the
jurisdiction of the court when the defendants interfered with the
rights of the plaintiff and restrained him from discharging his various
religious obligations. After the death of the plaintiff, his son is
entitled to maintain the present suit. Defendant nos. 1 to 5 are also no
more and it is not necessary to implead his successors. Defendant
no.10 has been arrayed in accordance with the directions of this
Court dated 17.10.88 and the relief has also been sought against him.
Defendants no. 1 to 5 have died. Plaintiff has not substituted
any person on their place. Prior to their death the defendants no. 1 to
5 had filed their written statement on 21.2.50 wherein they stated that the land in suit is not Ram Janam Bhumi but it is a mosque
constructed by emperor Babar. This mosque was constructed by
Emperor Babar through his minister Mir Baqi in the year 1528 and
dedicated it as waqf for use of Muslim community. Every Muslim
has a right to worship in this Mosque. The grant of Rs. 60 was
allowed by Emperor Babar from Royal Treasury which continued
during Mughal period and during the reign of Nawabs of Oudh. This
amount was enhanced to the tune of Rs. 302, 3 ana and 6 pai. This
continued even during the British Government. During the period of
settlement, the British Government granted rent free land in the
villages Solapuri and Bahoranpur. In the year 1885, Mahant
Raghubar Das had filed a suit against Secretary of State for India in
Council and Mohd. Asgar Mutwalli of Babri Mosque in the Court of
Sub -Judge, Faizabad for the declaration of his title.A map was
appended with the plaint wherein the mosque was clearly shown and
was not denied and only relief was sought regarding a platform,
therefore, the plaintiff is estopped from saying that entire land in suit
belongs to Ram Janam Bhumi temple. This fact is completely false
and groundless. The Sub -Judge, Faizabad had dismissed the suit on
24.12.1885.
(3.) This verdict was upheld by appellate court and the remark of Sub -Judge in favour of the plaintiff regarding title over the platform
in suit was also struck off and so many Mahants of Ayodhya on
behalf of the Hindu public had contested the suit and all the Hindus
had full knowledge of this litigation. As per provision of Act No.13
of 1936, the Chief Commissioner of Waqf was appointed who after
inspection of the site of Babri Mosque declared that this mosque was
built by Emperor Babar and is a Sunni Waqf. Accordingly requisite
notification was issued. The Muslim community is in continuous
possession over Babri Mosque since 1528 and therefore if plaintiff or
any other Hindus succeed in proving that at any point of time there
was a temple over the land in suit, in that event also having been in
possession for more than 400 years over the land in suit as public
mosque no right or title remained with the plaintiff and the same has
been extinguished by the lapse of time and plaintiff had no right of
possession over the property in suit. Therefore, the suit is barred by
Section 42 Specific Relief Act and is also time barred of which no
application has been moved by the plaintiff under Order 1 Rule 8
C.P.C. and no right has been claimed through the Hindu community.
Therefore, the suit is not maintainable. The suit is barred for want of
notice under Section 80 C.P.C. Namaz was offered in the Babri
Mosque on 16.12.1949 and there was no idol in it. If any, idol has
been installed surreptitiously and stealthily in that event also no
Hindu has right to enter into the mosque for having Darshan of the
said idol or worship over there. Accordingly civil court has no
jurisdiction to grant any relief in favour of the plaintiff. There is mis -
joinder by defendants no.6 to 9 in the present suit. The proceeding
initiated under Section 145 Cr.P.C. has been commenced with ulterior
motive with the aid and knowledge of the then City Magistrate. There
is a temple known as Janam Sthan Sri Ram Chandra Ji where idols of
Ram Chandra Ji and other Gods are installed. The suit is liable to be
dismissed. The plaintiff has filed replication reiterating the facts
given in the plaint.;
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