JUDGEMENT
P.K.Jain, J. -
(1.) The petitioners are partnership concern engaged in manufacturing of menthol and DMO and are
registered with the Central Excise Department for the same. On 12.07.1995 the Central Excise
Officers inspected the premises of the petitioners and found that the petitioners were
clandestinely clearing the excisable goods manufactured by them and there was excess stock of
finished goods which was not accounted for in their books. The department issued notices
proposing a demand of Rs. 53,55,862.15 paise as central excise duty on clearing of goods valued
at Rs. 2,71,54,179.00 without paying excise duty, proposing to demand central excise duty of Rs.
33,22,722.00 on the basis of assumption of abstract of menthol produced and cleared by the
petitioners during June and July, 1995 and further calling upon them to show cause why
proposed penalty be not levied. The Adjudicating authority passed various orders whereby the
goods worth Rs. 99,39,334.00 seized from the petitioners on 12.07.1995 were directed to be
confiscated, demand of duty of Rs. 53,55,862.00 was confirmed penalty of Rs. 55,00,000/- was
imposed on the petitioners and further penalty of Rs. 10 lacs each were imposed on Shri Mukul
Gupta partner of M/s. QEC. and on Smt. Bandana Gupta and Smt. Veena Gupta partners of M/s.
Quality Chemicals and M/s. Flavour and their units under Section 209A of the Act and a penalty
of Rs. 10 lacs was imposed on one Alok Kumar Tewari proprietor of M/s. West Roadways under
Section 209A. Against the orders passed by the Adjudicating authority the appeals were filed
which were dismissed by respondent No. 1, Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate
Tribunal, New Delhi vide order dated 14.05.1999 [1999 (112) E.L.T. 84 (Tribunal)] as contained
in Annexure 4 to the writ petition. Thereafter the petitioners moved various applications under
Section 35C(2) of the Central Excise Act for rectification of the mistake in the order passed
under Sub-section (1). These applications were originally heard by a Bench comprising of two
members. There was difference of opinion between the members who passed the orders dated
27.09.1999. Thereafter the matter was referred to the President of the Tribunal who passed the
order dated 25.01.2000. In view of the majority view of the Tribunal the rectification of mistake
applications were rejected by the Tribunal. By filing the present writ petition the petitioners have
made following prayers :
1. To issue a writ of certiorari quashing the order dated 25.01.2000 read with order dated
27.09.1999 passed by the Tribunal on rectification of mistake applications and to quash the order
dated 14.05.1999 dismissing the appeal by the respondent No. 1 filed by the petitioners.
2. To issue a writ of mandamus directing the Tribunal to decide the appeal afresh without
pressing for the deposit of the adjudged dues or in the alternative to remand the matter to the
Commissioner, Meerut for adjudication afresh.
(2.) The main ground on which the aforesaid prayers have been made is that the entire demands
have been raised and confirmed against the petitioners on the basis of surmises and presumption;
that they cleared the goods surreptitiously and clandestinely; that the G.Rs found on 12.07.1995
were not fake and the consignors and consignees names were there on the G.Rs. and the officers
did not make any enquiry from the consignors and consignees and wrongly presumed that the
goods belonging to the petitioners factory were being cleared under the cover of the said G.Rs in
order to avoid payment of Central Excise duty; that the finding of the authority was that total
value of the excisable goods manufactured and cleared on the basis of the G.Rs. worked out at
Rs. 2,71,54,179/- on which central excise duty payable was Rs. 53,55,862/-, yet additional
demand of Rs. 33,22,722/- was made separately even though the said amount was included in the
demand of Rs. 53,55,862/-. The goods produced and cleared after 14.06.1995 to July, 1995 could
not be covered by the G.Rs, which were seized on 12.07.1995 which pertains to the period from
14.10.1993 to 14.06.1995; that on the basis of assumptions that by processing mentha oil by
freezing method 60-70 kg. of menthol is obtained and 30-40 kg. of DMO is generated as
by-product is imaginary and not based on scientific method; that a specific plea was taken that
the entire demand raised in the instant case was time-barred but this question has not been
considered by the Tribunal while deciding the appeal and that the rectification of mistake
applications have been wrongly rejected.
(3.) The respondents have contested the petition and in their counter affidavit they have stated that
the Tribunal while dismissing the appeals have considered various circumstances holding that
the three units i.e. unit of the petitioners and two alleged Trading units are being operated by the
petitioners and as a matter of fact the two Trading units were non-entity; that the team visiting
the premises of the petitioners on 12.07.1995 conducted physical verification of the finished
goods and raw materials and the presumptions drawn on the material found during the inspection
were justified. The petitioners did not submit satisfactory reply to the show cause notice and no
evidence was adduced to indicate that the goods found in the premises of the petitioners
belonged to some other persons. The goods found in the premises have rightly been scribed to
the petitioners. The Tribunal after examining the arguments raised by the parties rightly rejected
the rectification of mistake applications as being not maintainable.;
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