- (1.) THE petitioner seeks reference of the following two questions : 1. Whether, on the facts and in circumstances of the case and considering the terms of the agreement between the assessed and M/s. ETAG in its entirety, the Income -tax Appellate Tribunal is right in law in concluding that the arrangement was not a device to defeat certain provision of the income tax law 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income -tax Appellate Tribunal is legally correct in deleting the disallowances under section 37(2A) of the Income -tax Act and rule 6D of the Income -tax Rules, out of expenses incurred by the assessed on entertainment and traveling ?'
(2.) IN our opinion, no question of law arises. Briefly stated, the facts are that the assessed had an agreement with M/s. ETAG which was a Swiss company. Some services were to be rendered by the assessed to the said Swiss company and the terms of the agreement, inter alia, provided that the assessed would receive a sum of Rs. 1,20,000 minimum per year. It was further provided that, for the purpose of reckoning the minimum remuneration of Rs. 1,20,000 per annum, certain costs and expenses incurred by the assessed while rendering services to M/s. ETAG will be reimbursed. The Income -tax Officer as well as the Commissioner of Income -tax Appeals disallowed some of the expenses incurred which were in the nature of entertainment and traveling expenses. The disallowance was on the basis that they were more than the permissible limit. The claim of the assessed was that the amounts received were reimbursement of expenses and the question of these being taxed will not arise. The Income -tax appellate Tribunal interpreted the agreement and came to the conclusion that the reimbursement of the expenses did not constitute income and as the expenses were incurred on behalf of M/s. ETAG, the question of making any disallowance did not arise. Our attention has been drawn to the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of CIT v. Tejaji Farasram Kharawalla Ltd. : [1968]67ITR95(SC) . In this case, part of the commission which was payable to the assessed was 5% which was in lieu of contingency expenses which the assessed had to meet such as commission to dyeing masters, agents, etc. This 5%, out of the total selling agency commission, was claimed to be exempt from tax. The Supreme Court, however, held that only that portion of 5% of the selling agency, commission received by the respondent was exempt from tax which was wholly and necessarily incurred in the year of account in the performance of the duties of the respondent as selling agent. The Supreme Court clearly held that to the extent of the receipt representing reimbursement of the expenses the same were not taxable. It is only when there was surplus that the same should be taxed.
(3.) IN the present case, the Tribunal has held that the assessed received no sums in excess of the expenses incurred by the assessed under the agreement. Mr. Gupta has contended that, in fact, there was no proof of the expenses having been incurred by the assessed. It is not open to counsel for the petitioner to raise this contention as this was not raised before the Tribunal and furthermore the disallowance by the Income -tax Officer was also not on the basis that the expenses had not been incurred but was on the premise that the expenditure was in excess of what was permissible under the provisions of section 37, read with rule 6D, of the Income -tax Act.;