JUDGEMENT
V.RAVI -
(1.) THE applicants in this case are seeking removal of the trade mark - MEDAL under No. 450653 in Class 09 and the same mark under No.756461 also in
Class 09 of the respondent herein. The grounds for rectification are
mentioned below: -
(2.) A . the applicant is the owner and proprietor of the trade mark GOLD MEDAL and GOLD MEDAL (label) in respect of a wide range of electrical goods
since 1979 - 80 and has been using the same openly, extensively and
continuously since then.
b. the registration of the impugned mark has been obtained fraudulently
malafidely on false claim and assertions and so the impugned registration
is illegally remaining in the register.
c. the trade mark GOLD MEDAL is registered in favour of the applicant as
per details mentioned below: GOLD MEDAL and GOLDMEDAL CAB*
Sl.No Regn.No. Class GOODS Date of registration
I. 449747 09 Wires & Cables includedIn Class 9
17.02.1986 II. 518258 09 Wires & cables, electrical switches, electrical meters,
extension Cords, Fuse Units, Main Switches, Electrical parts and fittings
included in Class 9 20.10.1989
III. 518259 11 Lamps, Lighting, Heating, Steam generating, Cooling and
refrigerating apparatus and their parts thereof all included in Class 11. 1
2.10.1989 IV. 603634 11 Installation and apparatus for lighting, heating, cooking,
ventilating, cooling and refrigerating including electric fans, electric
ovens, electric hot plates, tube lights, electric lamps not included in
class 9 emergency lamps and night lamps, lamp shades, bulb and tube
holders, air coolers, water coolers, refrigerators, air conditioners,
water heaters, geysers, immersion heaters, parts of the fittings for all
aforementioned goods. 10.08.1993
V * 892522 09 Cables and wires. 01.12.1994
All the above registered marks are duly renewed and valid upto date.
Further, the applicant are holding copyright on the original artistic
work for the label mark GOLD MEDAL under the Copyright Act.
d. the applicant have also obtained various government registration like
Sales Tax, Central Excise, PAN No., BIS Certificate bearing ISI mark.
Their products are manufactured under the said mark by M/s Balar
Marketing Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
e. the applicant is the prior and senior adopter of the trade mark GOLD
MEDAL which is used in respect of above mentioned products practically
through out India and also exported because of its high standard of
quality and precision.
f. the trade mark GOLD MEDAL has become a distinctive indicum of the
applicant for its goods and the public at large associate and identify it
as the distinguishing label that enjoys solid and enduring reputation.
g. the respondent herein are engaged in the same or similar business and
malafidely, dishonestly and fraudulently adopted impugned trade mark
MEDAL without the prior permission, leave or licence of the applicant.
h. the impugned mark is phonetically, visually and structurally same or
similar conveying the essentially the basic idea of the applicant's mark.
The respondents are passing off their goods as that of the applicant and
are guilty of unfair and unethical trade practice.
i. the respondent are fully aware of the rights, use and reputation of
the applicant's trade mark at the time of adoption of the impugned mark.
The said mark has been illegally adopted out of business greed
j. the respondent claim to be one of the partners of M/S Medal Sales,
Kolkata. The said alleged firm has filed a frivolous application for the
trade mark MEDAL under 1078443 in Class 09 which has been opposed by the
applicant herein. The respondents have not used the trade mark MEDAL
independently or through the alleged firm M/s MEDAL SALES as there is no
proved contractual agreement between them.
k. the applicant are person aggrieved' by the illegal registration of
the respondent's impugned mark which has caused grave, serious,
irrevocable injury on a daily and continuing basis in the market and in
trade to the applicant.
l. Objections to both the applications are based on Section 9,11, and
18(1) of the Act. Further, the respondents are not entitled to the benefit available under Section 12 as there is no special circumstances'
in their favour.
Under these circumstances, the petitioner seeks removal and to expunge
the entry pertaining to the impugned trade mark MEDAL under No.756461 -in
Class 09 ; and 450653 in
Class -09.
(3.) THE case of the respondent/ registered proprietor to the trade mark is as under: -
a. the respondent is one of the director of M/s MEDAL ELECTRONICS Pvt.
LIMITED, Kolkata,. The trade mark MEDAL was adopted by B. Ramesh Shah on
10th July, 1997 and registered in his name. Later he gave a licence to use the said registered trade mark to M/s MEDAL ELECTRONIC Pvt Ltd. from
26th August, 1997 and since then the mark has been in continuous use. b. the respondents are in the business of manufacturing & marketing of
transistors, radio, tape recorder, car stereo, cassette amplifier, sound
box etc.
c.the same mark MEDAL was registered earlier in the name of the
respondent under no.450653 in Class 09 for similar goods in 1986.
d. the respondent is protected under section 32 of the trade Marks Act
which reads as under:
"Where a trade mark is registered in breach of sub -section (1) of
section 9, it shall not be declared invalid if, in consequence of the use
which has been made of it, it has after registration and before
commencement of any legal proceedings challenging the validity of such
registration, acquired a distinctive character in relation to the goods
or services for which it is registered. "
e. the respondent have filed documentary evidence to show that the
impugned mark has been used by them since 1986 consisting of sales
invoices, balance sheet, advertisement materials and other documents in
support of the registered trade mark 450653.
f. The rest of the counter statement is a categorical denial of all the
claims and assertions made by the applicant which are contrary to the
submissions made by the respondent and so the respondents pray that this
subject rectification petition be dismissed with costs.
The evidence in support of the application is an affidavit of one Shri Praveen Kumar Jain partner of the applicant firm. This is supported by
other documents such as copy of the registration certificate of the
impugned mark along with its journal publication; copy of the
registration certificate GOLD MEDAL of the applicant; copy of partnership
deed dated 03.04.1998; year -wise sales figure under the trade mark GOLD
MEDAL; copies of bills, and invoices issued by applicant including
assessment order from Commercial Tax Department and copy of pleadings in
opposition No. Cal -736383 to application. No.1078443 in Class 09 filed by
the respondent alleged firm M/s Medal Sales, KOLKATA.;