STATE OF RAJASTHAN Vs. HANIF KHAN
LAWS(SC)-2009-2-177
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Decided on February 23,2009

STATE OF RAJASTHAN Appellant
VERSUS
HANIF KHAN Respondents

JUDGEMENT

- (1.) Leave granted.
(2.) Challenge in these appeals is to the judgment of a Division bench of the Rajasthan High Court at Jodhpur allowing the appeal filed by the respondents. Learned Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track Court), Anoopgarh, Sriganganagar Rajasthan had convicted the respondents for offences punishable under Sections 376(2)(g), 302 read with Section 34, 201 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short the IPC ). For the offence relatable to Section 372(2)(g) each was sentenced to undergo for rigorous imprisonment for 10 years, for the offence relatable to Section 302 read with Section 34 to life imprisonment and for the offence relatable to Section 201 read with Section 34 IPC for five years and in each case fine was imposed with default stipulation. Two appeals were filed by the accused persons. Both the appeals were allowed.
(3.) Prosecution version in a nutshell is as follows: On 11.04.2001 at 8.30 p.m. complainant Billu Khan son of Sayyed Khan, resident of Badopal, Tehsil Pilibanga submitted a typed report (Ext. P-1) before the Station House Officer, Police Station Sri Vijaynagar about the incident of this case to this effect that the marriage of the daughter of applicant Julekhan (hereinafter referred to as deceased ) had been solemnized with Bablu Khan son of Garu Khan. It is about three years when her marriage had been solemnized. On 11.04.2001 in the morning the in-laws of the daughter of the applicant sent an information about missing of Julekhan while prior to this, the message had been given about the death of the mother-in-law of Julekhan and later, when he left from there, he was told that his daughter was missing, her mother-in-law has not died and the Chunni of his daughter was found near the Dirge of the village Bolivia. On hearing this, complainant Billu Khan reached at the Dirge of village Bolivia. The dead body of his daughter was found in the Dirge on 11.4.2001 between 6 - 6.30 p.m., which was taken out. The complainant stated that he did not know as to what has happened with his daughter. But he also mentioned that once or twice she had complained about harassing in the hands of her elder brother-in-law (Jeth) Hanif Khan, sister-in-law Nooran and her relatives Ashaq All alias Ashaq and Attu Khan. He requested that appropriate action may be taken. On the above-said report Ext. P-1 Police Station Sri Vijaynagar registered the First Information Report No. 90/2001 Exbt. P-2 and the investigation was conducted by the then Circle Officer, Rai Singh Nagar Shri Yogesh Goel, PW- 13. During the investigation the Memo of the Inquest Report of the dead body Ext. P4, Panchayatnama Ext. P-11 was prepared and the photographs of the dead body had been taken vide Ex. P 25 to Ex. P30 through the photographer PW12 Happy. Treating the house of accused Hanif Khan as the place of occurrence, the site plan of the spot Ext. P-10 and memo of the circumstances on the spot was prepared and the Map of the Spot Ext. P-3 of the Diggi where the dead body of Julekhan was found was prepared. During the investigation, from the statements of the witnesses and other evidences of the incident circumstances surfaced that in the intervening night of dated 10/11.04.2001 accused persons Hanif Khan, Ashaq Ali alias Ashaq and Attu Khan K consumed liquor while at the house of Hanif Khan in excess quantity and after consuming liquor they took deceased Julekhan to the room and all the three committed rape on her turn by turn and when they found that Julekhan had lost her consciousness and death was imminent then all the four accused persons threw her into a pit to show that Julekhan has committed suicide. Julekhan is the wife of DW3 Bablu Khan, the real younger brother accused Hanif Khan who had been sleeping there in the house in the night of the incident being in her matrimonial home. As per the prosecution story about four-five months ago on the day of the incident husband of Julekhan namely Bablu Khan and her mother- ion-law Raja had gone towards Fazilka (Punjab) to feed the animals and on the day of the incident, both of them were not present at their house at Village Bolivia. The eyewitness of this incident is PW-2 Arsa, who happens to be the wife of accused Hanif Khan and who unveiled the curtain of this criminal act of rape and murder. Arsa had also revealed that accused Nooran who happens to be her sister- in-law and sister of accused Hanif Khan was present at the place of occurrence at the time of the incident and she rendered the fullest cooperation to the co-accused persons in commission of this crime and worked as an instigator. On having disclosed the above stated incident by Arsa in her police statement Ext. D-2 recorded on 12.4.2001, Investigating officer recorded the statements of other witnesses also. The postmortem of the dead body of the deceased was conducted on 12.04.2001 itself. Report Ext. P-13 was obtained. The shirt (Jamfar) and bra of the deceased were seized vide Memo. Ext. P-15 and the same was sealed with specimen seal. On having recovered one pair of nylon chappals and one Chunni near the Diggi, those were seized vide Memo. Ext. P 16. Accused persons were arrested and except accused Nooran, the medical examination of all the three accused persons was done to find out whether they are competent to perform sexual intercourse or not. During the postmortem of the dead body of deceased Julekhan vaginal swab had been taken and slide had been prepared and her trouser (Salwar) had also been sealed. During the investigation proceedings itself vaginal swab, slides, Salwar, Chunni and Chappals were sent to Forensic Science Laboratory, Jaipur for test from where the report Ext. P-32 had been obtained. After completing the investigation, this charge sheet was filed in the above stated offence. As the accused persons pleaded innocence trial was held. It is to be noted that one M. Nooran also faced trial alongwith respondents. The four accused persons faced trial for alleged commission of offences punishable under Section 376(2)(g), 302, 201 and 120B so far as three male accused persons are concerned and in respect of accused Nooran under Section 109, 302, 201, 120B IPC. As noted above the present appellants had filed appeals before the High Court. There was no appeal filed by accused M. Nooran. Before the High Court primary stand was that the complainant had not stated in the complaint as to what PW2 - the alleged eye witness is supposed to have told the complainant. The High Court accepted it and without even discussing the evidence of PW2 held that PW2 did not have any knowledge of the incident. Accordingly the appeals of the respondents were allowed. Additionally, Nooran who did not prefer an appeal was held to be entitled to the benefit of doubt and her conviction was set aside.;


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