SUBHENDU PROSAD ROY CHOUDHURY Vs. KAMALA BALA ROY CHOUDHURY
LAWS(SC)-1978-2-52
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA (FROM: CALCUTTA)
Decided on February 01,1978

SUBHENDU PROSAD ROY CHOUDHURY Appellant
VERSUS
KAMALA BALA ROY CHOUDHURY Respondents

JUDGEMENT

Untwalia, J. - (1.) This is a landlords' appeal by special leave. They had filed a petition in the year 1958 in the Court of the Munsif at Alipore under sec. 5 of the Calcutta Thika Tenancy Act 1949 as it then stood after serving a notice on the tenant-respondents to quit in accordance with Sec. 4. The ground for eviction was as provided in Sec. 3 (iv) of the said Act. The application was allowed by the Munsif but was dismissed on appeal by the tenants by the Subordinate Judge. He took the view that the notice given on the 8th of January, 1958 was not given on behalf of all the co-owner landlords as the name of one of the minor co-owner landlord was not mentioned at the foot of the notice. The landlords challenged the order of the Subordinate Judge in the Calcutta High Court but were unsuccessful. Hence this appeal.
(2.) We have examined the original notice dated 8-1-1958. In the paper book as printed there is a slight inaccuracy. On examination of the original notice what is clear is that the notice was from and on behalf of all the co-owner landlords including all the minors as mentioned at the top of the notice. At the foot signatures were appended. Sobhendra Prosad Roy Choudhury signed for self and constituted attorney of two others landlords mentioned at the top. On behalf of minor Swapundra Prasad Roy Choundhury his guardian and mother Smt. Lilawati Devi Choudhurani had signed the notice. It was also signed by Raja Prosad Roy Choudhary whose minor son is Kumar Debapriya Prosad Roy Choudhury mentioned at serial 9 at the top of the notice. In our opinion the notice was signed and given by and on behalf of all the co-owner landlords including all the minors. It was not necessary for Raja Prosad Roy Choudhury to specifically say at the foot of the notice that he was signing it on behalf of his minor son also, specially when the name of the minor had been mentioned at serial 9 at the top. In our judgment, therefore, the view of the appellate authority as also of the High Court that notice on behalf of Kumar Debapriya Roy Choudhary was not given is erroneous. Even assuming that notice was not given on behalf of one of the co-owner landlords, the decision of this Court in Sir Ram Pasricha v. Jagannath, (1977) 1 SCR 395, would show that yet the notice was good and valid.
(3.) Even then we are unable to pass any final order in this appeal because the Calcutta Thika Tenancy (Second Amendment) Act, 1969 (West Bengal Act 29 of 1969) has in the meantime come into force after the impugned decision of the Calcutta High Court, Section 7A of the amending Act confers power on the controller to set aside the order for ejectment in certain cases and to decide the matter afresh in the light of the amended law including the substantial amendment made in Section 3. Section 13 of the amending Act runs as follows: "13. Provisions to apply to pending applications and appeals. - The amendments made to the said Act by this Act shall have effect in respect of all applications for ejectment of thika tenants, and all appeals from orders made on such applications, under the provisions of the said Act which are pending at the commencement of this Act.";


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