JUDGEMENT
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(1.) Leave granted.
(2.) This appeal is directed against a judgment and order dated 8.4.2004
whereby and whereunder the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabd set aside
the judgment and order dated 24.4.1998 passed by the VII Senior Civil
Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad in O.S. No. 573 of 1991 and remanded
the matter back to the learned trial judge.
Devi Singh is the predecessor-in-interest of the respondent.
The original dispute between the parties centered round 1250 square yards of
land purported to be situated in a market called "Maidan Bazaar Jamerath"
situate at Karvan Aspan and bounded on the east by canal and police
station, on the west by "Bakar Mandi, on the north by cement road,
graveyard and huts belonging to the plaintiff and on the south by land, huts
and graveyards belonging to the plaintiff. It was said to be the ancestral
property of the plaintiff and was owned by him having been purchased by
his ancestors.
(3.) Devi Singh preferred an appeal before this Court. The fact of the
matter has been discussed in details by this Court in a judgment reported in
Devi Singh v. Municipal Corporation, Hyderabad [(1973) 4 SCC 66].
From a perusal of the said judgment, it appears, that a purported claim
was made by Dhan Singh over 2750 square yards bearing Survey Nos. 5943
and 5944 situated at Karwan Aspan on the premise that he had filed an
application before the competent authority in the year 1921 stating that the
same had fallen into the prohibited area.
Indisputably, the property
involved in the said suit had been acquired and compensation had been
awarded to Dhan Singh for 1250 square yards and not for the entire plot of
the area which is said to be 2750 square yards. This Court found that the
plot for which compensation had been paid to Dhan Singh for an area of
1250 square yards was far removed from the Bazaar and there were several
other plots which intervened. It was furthermore noticed that it was
somewhat difficult on the present state of the record to reconcile the case of
the defendant Corporation that the entire area covered by the sale deed had
been acquired for which compensation had been paid to Dhan Singh with
the relative situation of the Bazaar and the plot measuring 1250 square
yards. It was held:
15. It is difficult to ignore the entire proceedings before
the Sarfe-Khas and the documentary evidence according
to which possession was given of the land or the
property including the Bazaar by the Sarfe-Khas to the
plaintiff after a full investigation of his claim in the
matter. There was no allegation that all those
proceedings were without jurisdiction or were collusive
although it has now been suggested before us on behalf
of the defendant Corporation that the Sarfe-Khas
Department had ceased to exist in February 1949 by
virtue of the Sarfe-Khas Merger Regulation 1358 Fasli.
There is no indication in the orders of the various
authorities including that of the Minister that the Sarfe-
Khas had ceased to have any jurisdiction about deciding
whether the property over which the Sarfe-Khas laid
claim was the property of a private individual or was part
of the personal estate of the erstwhile Nizam of
Hyderabad.
16. It has been maintained before us on behalf of the
plaintiff that the orders made by the Sarfe-Khas were
admissible and relevant under Section 13 of the
Evidence Act. These points were not gone into by the
courts below and have still not been decided and we do
not wish to express any opinion on them. The
agreements to which reference has previously been made
by us and which were not produced by the Corporation
before the trial court would have also thrown a good deal
of light on the points in controversy. In our judgment this
is a fit case in which a remand is necessary to the trial
court. The trial court shall decide the matter afresh only
on issues relating to title and possession of the parties
with the exception of such legal points which have
already been disposed of by us. Both the parties will be
at liberty to ask for such amendments in the pleadings
may be strictly necessary for clarification on the question
of title and possession. But no such pleas will be allowed
to be introduced which may change the nature of the
case. Fresh evidence can also be adduced confined only
to these two matters by both sides. It will be for the trial
court to get a complete investigation made with regard to
the various matters already mentioned by us by a
Commissioner if any of the parties make an application
in that behalf. Both sides have expressed willingness to
produce before the trial court all such documents which
are relevant and which are in existence to enable the
court to dispose of the question of title and possession of
both the parties in a satisfactory manner.;
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