JUDGEMENT
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(1.) Leave granted.
(2.) This appeal, by special leave, has been preferred against the
judgment and order dated 17.8.2005 of Delhi High Court, by which a
direction was issued to the appellant Oriental Bank of Commerce to
declare the respondents" account as Non-Performing Asset (NPA)
from 31st March, 2000 and to apply the Reserve Bank of India
Guidelines to their case and communicate the outstandings which
shall be recoverable by quarterly instalments over a period of two
years.
(3.) The respondents Sunder Lal Jain & another were sanctioned
credit facility for Rs.20 lakhs on 12.12.1996. The respondent
defaulted in repayment of the amount and their account was declared
as NPA on 31.3.2001. On 21.2.2002, the appellant Oriental Bank of
Commerce filed a petition against the respondents being O.A. No.21
of 2002 before the Debt Recovery Tribunal-III, Delhi (for short "the
DRT"). The DRT passed a decree in favour of the appellant for
recovery of Rs.20,27,862/- along with interest on 14.11.2003. The
appellant initiated execution proceedings for recovery of the amount
from the respondents and a recovery certificate was issued on
8.12.2003. The respondents did not file any appeal challenging the
decree passed by the DRT. Instead, the respondents filed WP(C)
No.559 of 2005 and WP(C) No.560 of 2004 before Delhi High Court
praying that a direction be issued to the appellant, Oriental Bank of
Commerce, to declare their account as NPA from 31.3.2000 and apply
RBI Guidelines for reconciliation and settling the accounts with them.
The petitions were disposed of by a short order on 17.8.2005 which
reads as under :-
"The petitioners have a remedy available to them
of filing an appeal against the recovery proceedings to
the DRT which remedy has not been taken and for which
this petition is liable to be rejected. However, since this
petition has been pending for quite some time before this
Court and the first Respondent has agreed to consider
declaring the account as NPA from 31st March, 2000,
there is no impediment in disposing of this petition by the
following order :
First Respondent-Bank is directed to declare the
Petitioner"s account as NPA from 31st March, 2000 and
apply the RBI guidelines to their case and then to
communicate the outstandings, which shall be
recoverable by quarterly instalments over a period of two
years.
In case, this course works out and Petitioners after
reconciling their accounts do not commit any default, the
execution proceedings against them pending before the
Recovery Officer shall be stayed and the recovery
certificate passed against them shall stand cancelled.
However, in case of default it shall be open to the first
Respondent-Bank to activate the recovery proceedings
against them. In that event, it shall be open to the
Petitioners to take any appropriate remedy, which they
may have against the recovery certificate or its execution
in law."
Feeling aggrieved by the above noted order, the appellant,
Oriental Bank of Commerce, has preferred this appeal. ;
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