R KALYANI Vs. JANAK C MEHTA
LAWS(SC)-2008-10-95
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Decided on October 24,2008

R.KALYANI Appellant
VERSUS
JANAK C.MEHTA Respondents

JUDGEMENT

- (1.) Leave granted.
(2.) Appellant lodged a First Information Report (FIR) against the respondents on or about 4.1.2003 under Sections 409, 420 and 468 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code.
(3.) First and second respondent approached the High Court for an order for quashing of the said FIR as also the investigation initiated pursuant thereto or in furtherance thereof. The High Court allowed the said proceedings by reason of the impugned order dated 29.4.2004. Mr. K.K. Mani, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant, would, in support of the appeal, contend : (1) The High Court exercised its inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure wholly illegally and without jurisdiction insofar as it entered into the disputed questions of fact in regard to the involvement of the respondents as the contents of the first information report disclose an offence of cheating, criminal breech of trust and forgery. (2) While admittedly the investigation was not even complete, the High Court could not have relied upon the documents furnished by the defendants either for the purpose of finding out absence of mens rea on the part of the applicants or their involvement in the case. (3) Respondent Nos.1 and 2 herein being high ranking officers of M/s. Shares and Securities Ltd., a company dealing in shares, were vicariously liable for commission of the offence being in day to day charge of the affairs thereof. (4) An offence of forgery being a serious one and in view of the fact that the respondent No.2 forwarded a letter purporting to authorize the accused No.3 to transfer shares to the National Stock Exchange, he must be held to have the requisite intention to commit the said offence along with the respondent No.3. (5) In any view of the matter, the respondent No.3 being not an applicant before the High Court, the entire criminal prosecution could not have quashed by the High Court.;


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