JUDGEMENT
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(1.) Leave granted.
(2.) Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a Division Bench of
the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, dismissing the appeal filed by
the appellant who was found guilty for the offence punishable under
Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short 'IPC') by the
Additional Sessions Judge, Jalgaon, in Sessions Case No.140 of 2002 and
was sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay a fine with
default stipulation.
(3.) The prosecution case unfolded through depositions of ASI Ukhadu
Tadvi (PW-2), hospital nurse Smt. Suman Bhave (PW-3) and guard Bhagwat
Sutar (PW-4), also complaint (Exhibit 18) that was filed by ASI Tadvi,
on behalf of the State. The incident in question took place on the
night between 18th and 19th July, 2002. To be precise, it took place at
about 4.00 a.m. of 19.7.2002, at Ward No.14 of Civil Hospital, Jalgaon,
where the appellant and the victim Dilip Sitaram Chaudhary (hereinafter
referred to as 'deceased') were lodged.
The complainant ASI Tadvi was posted on guard duty at the said
prisoners' cell in the Civil Hospital. There were other four policemen
also, along with him, namely, Police Constables Ibrahim, Bhagwat, Gokul
and Police Naik Sattar. Victim Dilip was admitted for treatment since
14.7.2002. On 18.7.2002, the appellant was admitted for treatment with
the complaint that he was murmuring to himself, like a lunatic. Both,
the victim and the appellant, were lodged in Ward No.14 in a common
room. ASI and 4 plicemen were the party on guard, posted at the said
ward.
On the fateful night, there was no electricity supply. At about
3.30 a.m. on 19.7.2002, constable Gokul was on duty. Since it was
raining, policemen occupied a location at the ground floor of the
hospital. Gokul alone was in the guardroom, by the side of the prisoners
ward.
At about 4.00 a.m. Police Constable Gokul, on duty, shouted, "Dada
run, there is a noise of violence in the prisoners' room".
Consequently, entire guard party rushed to the Wardroom and it was
opened. As ASI Tadvi entered the room, he was grabbed by the appellant.
However, all policemen managed to control the appellant and again put
him on the bed, where he was asked to sleep on the night with handcuff.
It was noticed at that time that, the appellant had freed himself from
the handcuff. It was noticed that the co-prisoner was not on the bed,
but was hanging from the cot, his leg still was locked to the bed with
the fetter. Iron stand, used for hanging a saline bottle, was lying by
his side. It was also noticed that Dilip, the deceased who was hanging
by the side of the cot, had suffered head injury. The prisoner, who was
caught by the guard and who had escaped from the handcuff, was the
appellant. In the meanwhile, electricity supply was resumed by the
hospital generator. Nurse Suman (PW-3) had arrived there, who summoned
Resident Medical Officer (in short 'RMO'). The RMO and other doctors
then carried the victim Dilip on a stretcher to the room of Casualty
Medical Officer (CMO) Dr. Survade, who, after sometime, informed that
the victim had expired. Intimation to that effect was sent to Zilla Peth
Police Station.
A detailed complaint, narrating these events, was lodged by ASI
Tadvi to the said Police Station, which was registered as First
Information Report at 08.30 hours and after investigation and committal
of the case, trial, which culminated into impugned judgment before the
High Court, was held.
As already described hereinabove, ASI Tadvi (PW-2), so also nurse
Suman (PW-3) and Police Constable Bhagwat (PW-4), are the persons, who
reached the location in response to call by guard on duty, Police
Constable Gokul. Other set of important witnesses is of four doctors.
Dr. Surwade (PW-5), was the CMO, who had reached the location upon call
by nurse Suman. Dr. Bhalchandra (PW-8) had performed autopsy. He has
recorded an opinion that, the death was result of head injury sustained
with multiple rib fracture, injuries suffered were sufficient in the
ordinary course of nature to result into death and the saline stand
could be the possible weapon for inflicting the injuries. Dr. Satish
Patil (PW-9) and Dr. Subhash Badgujar (PW-10) are the two psychiatrists,
then attached to civil hospital and the appellant was under their
observation, at the material time. The prosecution and the trial Court
have laid heavy emphasis on their evidence, in order to counter the
defence of mental illness, raised by the accused.
Rajendra (PW-1), is the panch witness to inquest panchnama
(Exh.16), spot panchnama (Exh. 26) was drawn in presence of panch
witness Prabhakar. Blood stained pant of the accused was also seized
under panchnama (Exh. 27), in his presence. Third panch witness Vilas
(PW-7) was present when arrest of the accused was effected, vide Exhibit
30 and also when clothes of the deceased were seized under Exhibit 29.;