JUDGEMENT
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(1.) Leave granted.
(2.) Interpretation and application of Section 29 of the State Financial
Corporations Act, 1951 (for short "the Act") is the core question involved
herein.
(3.) Before, however, adverting to the said question, we may notice the
basic factual matrix of the matter.
Appellant No. 1 is a partnership firm. It was constituted in the year
1973. It established a factory at Kadrabad in the town of Modi Nagar, U.P.
A loan of Rs. 3.96 lakhs was applied for but a sum of Rs. 3.14 lakhs was
sanctioned in 1974. Appellant No. 1 was in possession of 1100 sq. yards in
Khasra Plot No. 397M, Khata No. 80 situated in Village Kadrabad Pargana
Jalalabad. The factory is situated on a land measuring 800 sq. yards. The
schedule of the land which was the subject matter of mortgage in favour of
the respondent - Corporation reads as under:
"All that piece or parcel of land measuring 800 sq.
yards out of Seven Biswas and Five Bigamain,
bearing Khasra plot number 397 M Khata No. 80,
situate in village Eadarkad, Pargana, Jalalabad,
tehsil Ghaziabad district Meerut and bounded:
On the North by: remaining land of Khasra No.
397 F,
On the South by: remaining land of owned by Gur
Charan Jit Kaur of Khasra No. 397 M
On the east by: D.K. Road
On the west by: Land belonging to other persons."
Appellant was furthermore granted loan for a sum of Rs.1.51 lakhs as
also for a sum of Rs.3,19,800/- during the period 1977-79. According to the
appellant, although a substantial part of the loan had been repaid, a sum of
Rs.3,19,800/- is still owing and due to the respondent. It has been contended
that the mortgaged land admeasuring 800 sq. yards continued to be the
security for the said loans.
The industrial unit of the appellant, however, became sick. Efforts to
revive the said unit failed. It was contended that the respondent
Corporation acknowledged that out of an area of 1350 sq. yards which was
in possession of the appellant, only 800 sq. yards was mortgaged in its
favour, wherefor a demand for demarcation was made by it in terms of a
letter dated 17.07.1990, stating:
"The actual area of land belonging to your unit at
present is around 1350 sq. yards approx. So,
therefore, it could not be indentified which portion
of land has been mortgaged to the Corporation. In
the absence of the demarcating of land mortgaged
to the Corporation, we may not be in a position to
evaluate the assets mortgaged at site. Keeping in
view of this, you are hereby advised to submit the
following papers for clarification/ indentification
for the plot mortgaged to the Corporation so that
we may take action at our end.";
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