MITESH KUMAR RAMANBHAI PATEL AND OTHERS Vs. STATE OF GUJARAT AND OTHERS.
LAWS(SC)-2017-11-103
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA (FROM: GUJARAT)
Decided on November 16,2017

Mitesh Kumar Ramanbhai Patel And Others Appellant
VERSUS
State Of Gujarat And Others. Respondents

JUDGEMENT

- (1.) Leave granted.
(2.) An unusual factual matrix exists in the instant cases. Though, the consent agreements were entered into in the year 1989 for handing over the land in the case of acquisition on a particular value prevailing at the relevant time was purportedly mentioned. However, for approximately seven years, the State Government did not choose to issue Notification under section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (in short 'the Act'). It was issued on 7.6.1996 and Consent Awards were passed on 12.6.1997 and 5.8.1997 on the basis of consent forms which were obtained in 1989. Possession had also been taken in 1989. It appears that 80 to 90% compensation had been disbursed to the incumbent at the time to taking possession in 1989. Thereafter it appears that rent was also paid in lieu of occupation. In 1995 reference was sought, application was kept pending, then notification under Section 4 was issued in 1946 and also declaration under Section 6 of the Act in 1997. Then consent awards were passed in 1997 reference was again sought that was ultimately made and reference court had determined compensation. The High Court had set aside the judgment of the reference court on the ground that no reference under section 18 was maintainable once acquisition was with consent.
(3.) The counsel for the appellant urged that fraud was played on the land owners and on blank consent forms signatures were obtained. It was not possible to fill dates of events in consent forms which took place in 1996 and 1997. The consent forms even if executed were rendered unenforceable. It would be unfair to permit State functionaries to use the consent forms after 8 years as such the judgment passed by the reference court be restored.;


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