MAHATMA GANDHI SAHAKRA SAKKARE KARKHANE Vs. NATIONAL HEAVY ENGG COOP LTD
LAWS(SC)-2007-7-55
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Decided on July 11,2007

MAHATMA GANDHI SAHAKRA SAKKARE KARKHANE Appellant
VERSUS
NATIONAL HEAVY ENGG. COOP. LTD Respondents

JUDGEMENT

- (1.) Leave granted.
(2.) The appellant herein is a Co-operative Society registered under the provisions of the Karnataka Co-operative Societies Act, 1959. It has established a sugar factory at Hunji, Balki Taluk, Bidar District, Karnataka with a capacity of 2500 TCD per day with a provision to expand the same upto 4000 TCD per day. The appellant had undertaken expansion of its sugar factory from 2500 TCD to 4000 TCD crushing capacity per day and accordingly invited tenders. The offer of the first respondent which is also a Co-operative Society registered under the Multi-State Co- operative Societies Act which is involved in supply, erection and commissioning of Sugar Plants was accepted in the meeting of the State Level Advisory Committee held on 10th August, 2000. The first respondent undertook to design, procure manufacture, supply transport and deliver at the site and to do the supervision of erection and commissioning of the Sugar Plant and Machinery in conformity with the agreed specifications vide agreement dated 1st November, 2000. The clauses of the agreement dated 1st November, 2000 which are relevant to be noticed are reproduced as under : "Clause 5 : Supply, Delivery and Supervision of Erection and Commissioning. Clause 5.1 : The Seller agrees to supply plant and machinery so that the supply and erection of the plant and machinery is completed in all respects and to the satisfaction of the Purchaser and the Sugar Plant and Machinery is Commissioned and made ready for commercial production and use by 11th December, 2001. 8.0 TRIALS AND TAKE OVER : 8.1 As soon as the Plant is ready for commissioning after completion of the supply of plant and machinery and erection of the same to the satisfaction of the purchasers, the sellers on getting information from the erection contractor shall notify in writing to the purchasers specifying the date and time, at least 30 days before the sellers intend to carry out steam and water trials to enable the purchasers to arrange for boiler feed water, fuel, operational staff and workmen and other facilities. Unless otherwise agreed by the purchasers and the sellers, the sellers shall begin the said trial on the date and time so notified. Provided that the water, steam and vacuum trials shall be conducted by the sellers for a period of one month before the commissioning of the plant and machinery after complete delivery and erection to the entire satisfaction of the purchasers. 8.2 After the said steam, water and vacuum trials have been completed to the entire satisfaction of the purchasers and on their furnishing a certificate to the effect that all the plant and machinery mentioned in Annexure I to III have been inspected and approved by the Inspection Agency, delivered as per detailed parts list of materials referred to above, erected and commissioned under the supervision of the sellers according to the terms and conditions of this agreement, the sellers guarantees given in pursuance of clause 17.2 shall be deemed to have been fulfilled."
(3.) Bank guarantees were required to be furnished by the respondent in terms of the agreement. The case of the appellant is that the first respondent failed to commission the plant in terms of the agreement. The appellant sent a notice dated 26th April, 2003 duly putting the respondent on notice of its failure to commission the plant by the scheduled date i.e. 11th February, 2001 and other revised dates, i.e., 26th January, 2002, 25th November, 2002, 28th February, 2003 and 25th April, 2003. Thereafter, a meeting was held between the parties at the intervention of the Government of Karnataka on 1st July, 2003 where both the parties had agreed as hereunder: i) 1st respondent shall furnish bank guarantee for Rs.92.40 lakhs towards delivery and commissioning of the plant valid upto 28.02.2004.(Clause 1). ii) Simultaneously, with the receipt of the aforesaid bank guarantee, the petitioner shall release Rs.140.41 lakhs to the 1st respondent (Clause 4) iii) 1st respondent will start trial run to crush 500-1000 tonnes of sugarcane within 20 days from the date of receipt of Rs.140.41 lakhs as aforesaid (Clause 6). iv) The plant will be fully commissioned by November/December 2003 (Clause 7).;


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