M GOVINDA RAJU Vs. SPECIAL LAND ADDITIONAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER
LAWS(SC)-1996-7-85
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA (FROM: KARNATAKA)
Decided on July 24,1996

M.GOVINDA RAJU Appellant
VERSUS
SPECIAL LAND ADDITIONAL LAND ACQUISITION OFFICER Respondents

JUDGEMENT

- (1.) We have heard learned counsel on both sides.
(2.) These appeals arise from the judgment of the Division Bench of the Karnataka High Court made on November 21, 1989 in MFA No. 2114/85 and batch. The only controversy raised and argued before us is whether the High Court was justified in refusing to permit the appellants to pay the deficit court-fees and to enhance the compensation @Rs.75,000/- per acre The admitted facts are that notification under Section 4(1) of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (for short, the 'Act') was published on September 29, 1997 acquiring large extent of land by the Bangalore Development Authority for the formation of a layout called "Byrasandra Tavarekere Madiwala Scheme" (for short, 'BTM Layout'). The Land Acqusition Officer awarded compensation ranging from Rs.10,000/- to Rs.16,000/- per acre in 1981. On reference by judgment dated October 18, 1985, the Civil Judge enhanced the compensation to Rs.45,000/- per acre. The appellants filed the appeals in 1986 and though they valued the appeals at Rs.75,000/- per acre, they paid court fee @ Rs.60,000/- per acre on the basis of which the appeals came to be numbered. Subsequently, while the appeals were pending, it would appear that in another acquisition, the XVI Addl. City Civil Judge, Bangalore enhanced the compensation in respect of some other lands @ Rs.75,000/- per acre and on that basis, the appellants filed an application in August 1989 for permission to pay deficit court fee. That application was directed to be posted along with the appeals. When they came up before the Division Bench, it held that since the appellants had restricted their claim only to Rs.60,000/- and paid the court fee accordingly, they are not entitled to make payment of the additional court-fee and compensation @ Rs.75,000/- per acre. Thus, these appeals.
(3.) Shri Vaidyanathan, learned senior counsel for the appellants, contended that in Bhag Singh v. United (Union) Territory of Chandigarh, (1985) 3 SCC 737 referred to in Schedule Caste Co-operative Land Owning Society Ltd., Bhatinda v. Union of India, (1991) 1 SCC 174 , though the appellants therein had filed LPA and had paid deficit court-fee, they had reserved the right to claim higher compensation and this Court had awarded higher compensation after condonation of delay in payment of deficit court-fee. That ratio was not upset by another three-Judge Bench in Scheduled Caste Co-operative Land Owning Society Ltd. case (supra). The ratio in the later case was upheld by the Constitution Bench on reference in Buta Singh (Dead) by LRs. v. Union of India, (1995) 5 SCC 284 . Therefore, the appellants having kept the claim alive for higher compensation, though paid deficit court-fee, are entitled to make good the deficit court-fee and to be allowed higher compensation @ Rs.75,000/- per acre.;


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