HINDUSTAN SHIPYARD LIMITED HINDUSTAN SHIPYARD LIMITED Vs. P SAMBASIVA RAO:S PRASADA RAO
LAWS(SC)-1996-1-124
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA (FROM: ANDHRA PRADESH)
Decided on January 30,1996

HINDUSTAN SHIPYARD LIMITED Appellant
VERSUS
P.SAMBASIVA RAO,S.PRASADA RAO Respondents

JUDGEMENT

S.C. Agrawal, J. - (1.) These appeals raise common questions relating to regularisation of three medical officers (respondents herein) working with the Hindustan Shipyard Limited (hereinafter referred to as 'the appellant-corporation').
(2.) Dr. P. Sambasiva Rao obtained the M.B.B.S. degree in 1975 and he was appointed as a medical officer in the appellant-corporation on October 29, 1976 on an honorarium of Rs. 600 per month to work in the dispensary in the colony/first aid centre in the yard. The said appointment was continued till February 27, 1985 with artificial breaks of one day after each appointment for 89 days. During this period a selection was made for regular appointment on two posts of medical officer in 1980-81. Dr. P. Sambasiva Rao was not considered eligible for such selection on the view that for the purpose of eligibility the applicant should have obtained the degree in medicine by 1974 and Dr. P. Sambasiva Rao had obtained his medical degree in the year 1975. He filed a writ petition (W.P. No. 2058 of 1981) in the Andhra Pradesh High Court wherein he sought a writ or direction declaring that he was entitled for absorption into the post of medical officer in the appellant-corporation. In the said writ petition,the learned counsel appearing for the appellant-corporation gave an undertaking before the Court that Dr. P. Sambasiva Rao would be treated as eligible for selection and he was called for interview on March 12, 1981 but he was not selected and he continued to work on ad hoc basis. The last appointment given to Dr. P. Sambasiva Rao was on December 4, 1984 for the period December 5, 1984 to February 27, 1985. Dr. P. Sambasiva Rao fell ill and applied for leave from March 1, 1985 but he was informed on June 6, 1985 that his appointment was an ad hoc appointment which expired on February 27, 1985 and, therefore, the question of sanctioning leave after February 27, 1985 did not arise. Feeling aggrieved by the termination of his services with effect from February 27, 1985, Dr. P. Sambasiva Rao filed a writ petition (W.P. No. 9844 of 1985) in the Andhra Pradesh High Court wherein he sought a declaration that the order dated June 6, 1985 was arbitrary and illegal and also sought a declaration that he should be deemed to be continuing in service of the appellant-corporation continuously. Both the Writ Petitions (W.P. No. 2058 of 1981 and W.P. No.9844 of 1985) were disposed of by a learned single Judge of the High Court (Anjaneyulu J.) by judgment dated February 28, 1986. Allowing W.P. No. 9844 of 1985 and quashing the order dated June 6, 1985, the learned single Judge held that the said order effectively dispensing with the services of Dr. P. Sambasiva Rao with effect from March 1, 1985 was extremely arbitrary and unreasonable and was violative of Article 14 of the Constitution. The appellant-corporation was directed to reinstate Dr. P. Sambasiva Rao forthwith and consider him for appointment on regular basis at the earliest. The appellant-corporation was also directed to put Dr. P. Sambasiva Rao on a reasonable scale of pay. In view of the orders passed in W.P.No. 9844 of 1985, the learned single Judge did not consider necessary to pass further orders in W.P. No. 2058 of 1981. The appellant-corporation filed W.A. No. 281 of 1986 and W.A. No. 282 of 1986 against the said decision of the learned single Judge in these two writ petitions.
(3.) While the said appeals were pending, Dr. P. Sambasiva Rao filed two writ petitions (W.P.Nos. 4337 of 1989 and 585 of 1989). In writ petition No. 4337 of 1989, Dr. P. Sambasiva Rao claimed seniority in the category of medical officers, time scale of pay on par with regular medical officers and other attendant benefits like employer's share of contributory fund, ex-gratia amounts etc. In writ petition No. 585 of 1989, Dr. P. Sambasiva Rao claimed allotment of residential quarter and also allowance at the rate of Rs. 400/- per month since April 1, 1986 and to finalise his leave account.;


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