A.M.KHANWILKAR, J. -
(1.) The short question involved in this appeal is: whether the High
Court was justified in directing stay of the disciplinary proceedings
initiated by the appellant -Bank against the respondent until the
closure of recording of prosecution evidence in the criminal case
instituted against the respondent, based on the same facts?
(2.) The respondent was appointed in the clerical cadre of the appellant -Bank. At the relevant time, she was working as an
Allegedly, some time on 29 th May 2006, the
Assistant (Clearing).
respondent by her acts of commission and omission caused loss to
the Bank in the sum of Rs. 44,40,819/ - by granting credit to one
Laxman Parsad Ratre (who was an employee of Bhilai Steel Plant).
The respondent herself introduced Laxman Parsad Ratre to open an
On 7 th November 2006, the
account in the appellant Bank.
respondent was placed under suspension for indulging in gross
irregularities and misconduct including of misplacing the clearing
instruments relating to various customers. The respondent vide
letter dated 8th November 2006, not only admitted her misdeeds but
assured the Chief Manager of returning the amount commensurate
to the financial loss caused to the Bank because of her lapses at the
earliest, failing which suitable action can proceed against her. The
said communication reads thus:
JUDGEMENT_19_LAWS(SC)9_2016.jpg
(3.) Nevertheless, a FIR was lodged in connection with the said irregularities and misdeeds committed by the respondent bearing
FIR No.1043/2006, for offences punishable under Sections 409, 34
of the IPC by appellant -Bank. Laxman Parsad Ratre has also been
named as an accused in the said FIR. It is alleged in the FIR that
Laxman Parsad Ratre who had account in State Bank of India
issued two cheques in favour of Tanishk Securities both valued
Rs.6,50,000/ -, knowing that he did not have balance in his
account. Those cheques were deposited by Tanishk Securities in
their U.T.I. Branch Bhilai for clearance. U.T.I. Branch dispatched
those cheques to State Bank of India at Durg, Bhilai. The
respondent was posted in that Branch at the relevant time, who in
connivance with the co -accused dispatched those cheques to State
Bank of India, Malviya Nagar Branch even though Laxman Parsad
Ratre did not have account in that Branch. The cheques were
returned by that Branch. The respondent intentionally did not
immediately return those cheques to U.T.I. Branch at Bhilai.
Resultantly, U.T.I. Branch at Bhilai as per the settled practice
assumed that the cheques have been cleared and released the
payment to Tanishk Securities, by endorsing payment in the name
of State Bank of India. Thereby causing a loss of Rs. 13 lakhs to
State Bank of India. That was revealed only on 28.10.2006 during
reconciliation of accounts of the two Banks. Further, the
respondent herself had introduced Laxman Parsad Ratre for
opening an account in the appellant -Bank. She has admitted her
lapse in the communication sent by her to the Chief Manager of the
appellant -Bank dated 8th November, 2006. In a written admission
given on 6th November, 2006 Laxman Parsad Ratre mentioned that
he was involved in a criminal activity in connivance with the
respondent. The FIR has been registered for offence of possible loss
of Rs. 29,53,262/ -.;