ELECTRICAL MFG. CO. LTD. Vs. POWER GRID CORPN. OF INDIA LTD.
LAWS(SC)-2016-7-74
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Decided on July 20,2016

Electrical Mfg. Co. Ltd. Appellant
VERSUS
Power Grid Corpn. Of India Ltd. Respondents

JUDGEMENT

UDAY UMESH LALIT,J. - (1.) Leave granted.
(2.) This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 04.07.2008 passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Delhi allowing FAO (OS) No.196/2006, setting aside the judgment and order dated 10.02.2006 passed by the Single Judge of the High Court of Delhi in CS(OS) No.1201 of 1993.
(3.) A Contract for "400 KV Transmission Line Power Package for Rihand ­ Kanpur ­ Eta ­ Kanpur Line" was awarded by National Thermal Power Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "NTPC") to the appellant herein. Clause 26 of the Contract titled "Arbitration" was to the following effect: - "26.0 ARBITRATION 26.1 If any dispute or difference of any kind whatsoever shall arise between the Owner and the Contractor, arising out of the Contract for the performance of the Works whether during the progress of the Works or after its completion or whether before or after the termination, abandonment or breach of the Contract, it shall, in the first place, be referred to and settled by the Engineer, who, within a period of thirty (30) days after being requested by either party to do so, shall give written notice of his decision to the Owner and the Contractor. 26.2 Save as hereinafter provided, such decision in respect of every matter so referred shall be final and binding upon the parties until completion of the Works and shall forthwith be given effect to by the Contractor who shall proceed with the Works with all due diligence, whether he or the Owner requires arbitration as hereinafter provided or not. 26.3 If after the Engineer has given written notice of his decision to the parties, no claim to arbitration has been communicated to him by either party within thirty (30) days from the receipt of such notice, the said decision shall become final and binding on the parties. 26.4 In the event of the Engineer failing to notify his decision as aforesaid within thirty (30) days after being requested as aforesaid, or in the event of either the Owner or the Contractor being dissatisfied with any such decision, or within thirty (30) days after the expiry of the first mentioned period of thirty (30) days, as the case may be, either party may required that the matters in dispute be referred to arbitration as hereinafter provided. 26.5 All disputes or differences in respect of which the decision, if any, of the Engineer has not become final or binding as aforesaid, shall be settled by arbitration in the manner hereinafter provided. 26.6.1 The arbitration shall be conducted by three arbitrators, one each to be nominated by the Contractor and the Owner and the third to be named by the President of the Institution of Engineers, India. If either of the parties fails to appoint its arbitrator within sixty (60) days after receipt of a notice from the other party invoking the Arbitration Clause, the President of the Institution of Engineers, India, shall have the power at the request of either of the parties, to appoint the arbitrator. A certified copy of the said President making such an appointment shall be furnished to both the parties. 26.6.2 The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Arbitration Act, 1940 or any statutory modification thereof. The venue of arbitration shall be New Delhi, India. 26.7 The decision of the majority of the arbitrators shall be final and binding upon the parties. The expenses of the arbitration shall be paid as may be determined by the arbitrators. The arbitrators may, from time to time, with the consent of all the parties enlarge the time for making the award. In the event of any of the aforesaid arbitrators dying, neglecting, resigning or being unable to act for any reason, it will be lawful for the party concerned to nominate another arbitrator in place of the outgoing arbitrator. 26.8 The arbitrator shall have full powers to review and/or revise any decision, opinion, directions, certification or valuation of the Engineers in consonance with the Contract, and neither party shall be limited in the proceedings before such arbitrators to the evidence or arguments put before the Engineer for the purpose of obtaining the said decision. 26.9 No decision given by the Engineer in accordance with the aforegoing provisions shall disqualify him as being called as a witness or giving evidence before the arbitrators on any matter whatsoever relevant to the dispute or difference referred to the arbitrators as aforesaid." ;


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