MANAGING DIRECTOR, ORIX AUTO FINANCE (INDIA) LTD. Vs. JAGMANDER SINGH
LAWS(SC)-2006-2-106
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA (FROM: PUNJAB & HARYANA)
Decided on February 10,2006

Managing Director, Orix Auto Finance (India) Ltd. Appellant
VERSUS
JAGMANDER SINGH Respondents

JUDGEMENT

- (1.) Leave granted.
(2.) Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a learned Single Judge of the punjab and Haryana High Court dismissing the Civil revision filed under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (in short the 'code'). The background facts in a nutshell are as follows :
(3.) Under a Hire Purchase Agreement executed between the appellant (hereinafter referred to as the 'financier') and the respondent no. 1 (hereinafter referred to as 'hirer') possession of truck No. HR-46-C-3689 was handed over to the hirer subject to compliance of the terms and conditions of the agreement. As per the terms and conditions stipulated in the agreement, the hirer was to repay the total financed amount of Rs. 9,24,000/- in 33 monthly instalments of Rs. 28,000/- each. As per the agreement the first instalment was payable on 25.10. 2000 and the last instalment was payable on 25.6.2003. In case of default in making payment of the monthly instalment the hirer was liable to pay delay charges. Clause 10 of the agreement which is relevant for this purpose of this appeal reads as follows : "10. In case the Hirer shall during the continuance of this Agreement do or suffer any of the following acts or things, viz. either:a. fail to pay any of the hiring (rent) instalments or any such monies which has fallen due within the provisions of this agreement, within or at the stipulated time, whether demanded or not;b. die, become insolvent, or compound with its creditors;c. the Hirer, being a Limited company, shall pass a resolution for voluntary winding up or shall have a petition for winding up presented against it or if a Receiver shall be appointed of its undertaking;d. pledge or sell or hypothecate or charge or mortgage or let or assign or attempt to pledge or sell or assign or part with possession of or otherwise alienate or transfer the vehicle;e. do or suffer any act or thing whereby or in consequence of which the said vehicle may be distrained or taken in execution under legal process or by legal process or by any public authority;f. fail to keep or cause the vehicle comprehensively insured during the period of the Agreement;g. fail to indemnify the Owner, the insurance premium paid by the owner, resulting from the Hirer's failure to keep the insurance effective at any point of time during the currency of this Hire Agreement. h. fail to pay to the Government or any public authority any tax or surcharge or other levies due in respect of the vehicle;i. remove the vehicle to another State and get it re-registered there;j. break or fail to perform or observe any of the conditions on its part herein contained. Then, on the occurrence of any such event, the right of the Hirer under this agreement shall forthwith stand determined ipso facto without any notice to the Hirer and all the Instalments previously paid by the Hirer shall be absolutely forfeited by the Owner who shall thereupon be entitled to enter into any house or place where the said vehicle may then be, remove and retake possession of the same and to sue for all the instalments due and for damage for breach of the Agreement and for all the costs of retaking possession of the said vehicle and all costs occasioned by the hirer's default.;


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