- (1.) The only question that arises for consideration in this appeal is whether the Department was justified in initiating proceedings for short levy by invoking proviso to Section 11-A of the central Excises and Salt Act, 1944 for the years 1978-79, 1979-80, 1980-81 and 1981-82.
(2.) The appellant manufactured an item falling under Tariff Entry 14-E as well as another item under Item 68. The item under Item 68 was fully exempt from payment of duty. The value of items manufactured under Tariff Item 14-E in each year was less than Rs. 5 lakhs. Notification No. 111 of 1978 was issued on 9/5/1978 exempting the turnover of goods manufactured under Item 14-E if it was below Rs. 5 lakhs. Therefore, the appellant surrendered its licence and it was cancelled. Notices were, however, issued because if the turnover of the two items, i. e. , exempted under Item 68 for the years in dispute was clubbed together with turnover of Item 14-E, then it exceeded Rs. 5 lakhs and the goods became liable to duty. The Department invoked extended period of limitation of five years as according to it the duty was short-levied due to suppression of the fact that if the turnover was clubbed then it exceeded Rupees Five lakhs.
(3.) Law about excisability of exempted goods was settled by this court in wallace Flour Mills Co. Ltd. v. CCE. Till then conflicting decisions were rendered by different High courts and tribunals and it was not settled Whether the turnover of assessable and exempted goods were liable to be clubbed for determining liability. Therefore, two questions arise whether the appellant was bound in the state of uncertainty in law to include the turnover of the two items and if it failed to do so then it amounted to suppression of fact and second whether it was the duty of appellant to keep the Department informed about the turnover of the goods which were not liable to any duty. No rule could be pointed out requiring a manufacturer to disclose the turnover of exempted goods. Even assuming it was, the appellant could not be held guilty of suppression when the law itself was not certain.;