COMMISSIONER OF CUS. AND C. EX., GOA Vs. DEMPO ENGINEERING WORKS LTD.
LAWS(SC)-2015-4-159
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Decided on April 15,2015

Commissioner Of Cus. And C. Ex., Goa Appellant
VERSUS
Dempo Engineering Works Ltd. Respondents

JUDGEMENT

- (1.) The respondent-Company is manufacturing floating pontoons which it describes as 'Pantoon with Spuds'. According to the respondent these goods are covered by Chapter Heading 8905.00 which attracts nil duty. On the other hand, the Department took the position that the goods are classifiable under chapter Heading 8907.00 which attracts duty @ 20%. This resulted in issuance of show cause notice dated 4-1-1996. The respondent submitted that its product should not be classified under Chapter 8907.00. After giving opportunity to the respondent to file reply and hearing the respondent, the Commissioner passed the Order-in-Original dated 12-3-1996 affirming the contents of the show cause notice and holding that his product would fall under Chapter Heading 8907.00. Against this order, the respondent filed appeal before the Tribunal. The Tribunal vide impugned order has allowed the appeal. A perusal of the impugned order shows that primary reason given by the Tribunal while allowing the appeal is altogether different ground. The Tribunal has come to the conclusion that the product is not marketable and, therefore, would not attract any Excise duty. After discussing this aspect in detail the Tribunal at the end has also returned the finding that the manufacture of 'Pantoon with Spuds' is classified under 8905.00. However, we find that on this finding no reasons are assigned.
(2.) We have gone through the order of the Commissioner which deals with the issue of classification in detail. In case, the Tribunal was not agreeing with the order of the Commissioner, the order of the Tribunal should have been a speaking order dealing with the reasoning given by the Commissioner and stating as to why the said reasoning was faulty.
(3.) Mr. Jaideep Gupta, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Department, has argued, and rightly so, that the issue as to whether the product is marketable or not was not even raised by the respondent in reply to the show cause notice nor was it argued before the Commissioner and therefore, on that ground the Tribunal could not have allowed the appeal.;


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