UNION OF INDIA Vs. PRABHAT CHANDRA MALLICK
LAWS(SC)-1994-11-21
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA (FROM: PATNA)
Decided on November 30,1994

UNION OF INDIA Appellant
VERSUS
Prabhat Chandra Mallick Respondents

JUDGEMENT

- (1.) Leave granted. Heard counsel for both the parties.
(2.) Pursuant to the disciplinary enquiry held against the respondent, he was dismissed from service by an order dated 12/1/1982 by the Welfare Commissioner (Special Grade) , Coal Mines Welfare Organisation, Dhanbad (5th respondent in the original application and hereinafter referred to as such for the sake of convenience). The respondent challenged the said order by way of an original application before the central Administrative tribunal, Patna. The main ground urged by him was that the order of dismissal passed by the 5th respondent was invalid inasmuch as he was subordinate to the "coal Mines Welfare Commissioner of Coal Mines Welfare Organisation, Dhanbad" who appointed him. The tribunal upheld the said contention, negativing the plea put forward by the appellants, who were respondents in the original application, that the 5th respondent was vested with all the powers of the 3rd respondent. The correctness of the said order is questioned herein.
(3.) The order dismissing the respondent is issued by the "welfare Commissioner (Special Grade) , Coal Mines Welfare Commissioner, Head of the Department, Coal Mines Labour Welfare Organisation (appointing authority) ". The case of the appellants is that the 5th respondent having been declared Head of the Department under Supplementary Rule 2 (10, he exercises all the powers of the 3rd respondent, and, hence, he was competent to pass the order dismissing the respondent. In support of the said contention, the learned counsel for the appellants has placed before us a copy of the order dated 7/2/1980 whereunder the President has declared the 5th respondent as Head of the Department of the Organisation. The order reads as follows: "No.a. 38011/1/80-Adm. I New Delhi, the 7th Feb. , 1980 To, The Coal Mines Welfare Commissioner, Dhanbad. Sub. : Delegation of power to Welfare Commissioner (Special Grade) , Coal Mines Welfare Organisation, Dhanbad. Sir, I am directed to say that the President is pleased to declare the Welfare Commissioner (Special Grade) , Coal Mines Welfare Organisation, Dhanbad as Head of Department of that Organisation under Supplementary Rule 2 (10 and for the purposes of Delegation of Financial Power Rules, 1958 with immediate effect and till such time as incumbent is appointed to the post of Coal Mines Welfare Commissioner, Dhanbad. 2. Pending appointment of an incumbent of the post of Coal Mines Welfare Commissioner, Dhanbad, Welfare Commissioner (Special Grade) is also declared as his own controlling officer as well as controlling officer in respect of all the Group 'a' officers of the Coal Mines Welfare Organisation for the purposes of Travelling Allowance under S. R. 191.3. This issue in exercise of the delegated power in consultation with the Integrated Finance vide their U. O. No. 275/fin. /80 dated 7/2/1980. 216 Yours faithfully, Sd/- (A. S. Deshpande) Under secretary to the Govt. of India. ";


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