JUDGEMENT
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(1.)WHEN the matter was called out nobody appeared on
behalf of the respondent. We have heard Mr. K.
Radhakrishnan learned senior counsel appearing for the
appellant who has taken us through the relevant record.
The respondent herein was roped in along with three other
persons on the allegation that 8.600 kg. of opium was
recovered and seized from a Mahindra Jeep on 16.05.1998.
This opium was concealed in a specially made secret chamber
in the Jeep. The accused namely, Jagvir Singh, OM
Parakash, Narender Singh and Muktiar Singh were found
travelling in the said vehicle. After completing the
required formalities at the spot and on the basis of their
statement, all the four accused were arrested under
Section 8 read with Section 18 of the Narcotic Drugs and
Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The Jeep in question was
also seized under Section 60(1) of the said Act. The
complaint was filed in the Court of Special Judge, NDPS
Case, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. After the trial the Special
Judge convicted the respondent herein and sentenced him to
undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 10 years with fine of
Rs.1 lac. The other three accused were acquitted. It
would be necessary to mention here that the main reason for
acquitting the other three persons was that they were not
the owners of the jeep and therefore did not know the
opium was contained in the secret chamber in the jeep.
Therefore, they were not in conscious possession of the
said contraband in question. The respondent challenged his
sentence and conviction by approaching the High Court of
Rajasthan.
(2.)THE High Court by the impugned order dated 19th July,2004 has acquitted the respondent as well upon finding
that the case of the respondent was at par with and
identical circumstanced as the case of the other three
accused persons who were acquitted of the charge. It is
observed by the High Court that the main reason for
convicting the respondent by the trial court was that the
respondent was the owner of the jeep in question and
therefore he knew that the said opium was concealed in the
secret chamber of the jeep. The respondent appeared as
DW -1 and had taken the defence that he was not the owner of
the jeep and made a statement that he was falsely
implicated in case. Taking into consideration this aspect,
the High Court has analysed his case, finding it to be on
same footing as that of the three who were acquitted in the
following manner:
"I have pondered over the submissions and carefully gone through the material on record. Appellant Jagbir Singh (DW -1) stated on oath that since he was not the owner of the jeep, he made a complaint from Jail to the authorities that he was falsely implicated in the case. Although in the cross examination, Jagbir Singh was neither confronted with the alleged complaint made by him from jail nor he was cross examined in regard to his complaint, the learned Trial Judge in para 40 of the impugned judgment made strange observations that the statement of Jagbir Singh stood falsified from the complaint made by him from Jail in which he admitted that he got arrested with the jeep. Despite the fact that allegations against co - accused OM Prakssh, Mukhtyar Singh and Narendra Singh were the same as that of the appellant, the three co -accused were acquitted by the learned Trial Judge and their acquittal has not been assailed by the Union of India. There is nothing on record that could establish that the jeep in question owned by the appellant and he was in conscious possession of the opium. In my considered view, the case of the appellant is not distinguishable with that of the three co -accused who have been acquitted. The observations of the learned Trial Judge made in para 40 are against the record of the case and based on improper appreciation of the statement of appellant. The prosecution has failed to establish the charges under Section 8/18 of NDPS Act against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt."
When it was the specific case of the respondent that he was not the owner of the jeep it was the duty of
the prosecution to have a thorough investigation into this
aspect. We find that there is no evidence produced on
record by the prosecution which would show the ownership of
the vehicle was in the name of the respondent.
We, therefore, agree with the conclusion of the
learned High Court and the case of the respondent could not
be distinguishable from the other co -accused who have been
acquitted and the High Court has rightly accorded the
benefit of doubt to the respondent. We do not find any
merit in the appeal. The same is dismissed accordingly.
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