JUDGEMENT
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(1.)We are, in these cases, concerned with the interpretation of various
sections that appear in Chapter II read with Chapter III of the Prevention
of Corruption Act, 1988 (for short "the PC Act"), especially Sections 3, 4,
5 and other related provisions dealing with offences and penalties
appearing in Chapter III of the PC Act.
(2.)We are, in Criminal Appeal No. 943 of 2008, concerned with the
question whether the Special Judge, after framing charges against a Public
Servant under 13(2) read with Section 13(1)(b) falling under Section 3(1)
of the PC Act and against private persons for offences under Sections 120-
B, 420, 467, 468, 471 IPC can go ahead with the trial of the case against
the private persons for non-PC offences, even after the death of the sole
public servant. In other words, the question is whether, on the death of
the sole public servant, the Special Judge will cease to have jurisdiction
to continue with the trial against the private persons for non-PC offences.
Further question raised is that, assuming that the Special Judge has
jurisdiction under sub-section (3) of Section 4 of the PC Act to proceed
against the private persons, is the Special Judge duty bound to try any non-
PC offence, other than the offences specified under Section 3 of the PC Act
against the accused persons charged at the same trial.
(3.)In Criminal Appeal No. 161 of 2011, we are concerned with the
question as to whether the Special Judge has jurisdiction under Section
4(3) of the PC Act to try non-PC offences against private persons when no
charges have been framed against public servants for trying a case for
offences under Section 3(1) of the PC Act, since they died before framing
of charges under the PC Act or IPC.