JUDGEMENT
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(1.)Leave granted.
(2.)This appeal by special leave has been filed assailing the order dated 27.5.2013 passed by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in C.M.No. 3301/2013 arising out of CWP No. 13848/1998 whereby certain adverse directions to be related hereinafter were issued having grave implication on the contractual rights of the appellant- M/s. Soma Isolux NH One Tollway Pvt. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as 'the Concessionaire company') as it was saddled with a fine of Rs.60 crores and Rs.7 crores to be paid by the appellant-Concessionaire Company and its Director respectively which were to be deposited with the Registrar General of the High Court within one month of the date of the order. The respondent No.6 National Highways Authority of India (shortly referred to as 'the NHAI') was further directed to proceed in the matter forthwith and take possession of the Highway project and ensure that collection of toll is deposited in a separate account and the work of repairs of the highway commenced within a week and the work of construction of highway commenced and completed within a month thereafter. The High Court further issued direction that the entire matter relating to the contract, the completion of the work of the highway, collection from tolls without existence of six- lanes be enquired into and a report in that regard be placed before the High Court within three months. It was also made clear that the enquiry shall not be construed to be an excuse to delay the construction of the highway. It was further observed that the Chairman, NHAI shall be personally responsible for ensuring that the work of six-laning of the highway between Panipat and Jullunder is completed within six months failing which the Chairman, NHAI would be held personally liable to pay fine similar to the terms imposed on the Concessionaire Company respondent No.7. The appellant-Concessionaire Company has, therefore, come up to this Court challenging the impugned order passed by the High Court.
(3.)The substantial questions of law of general and public importance that emerge for consideration in this appeal inter alia may be crystallised as follows:
i Whether the directions issued by the High Court which have far reaching consequences against the petitioner/appellant and which directions by a judicial fiat, has the effect of nullifying the terms of the Concession Agreement dated 09.05.2008 defeating the rights and obligations arising therefrom in a Public Interest Litigation while exercising jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is an act of judicial overreach under the garb of public interest
ii Whether the terms and conditions of a concluded contract can be nullified by the High Court by issuing sweeping directions in an ongoing Public Interest Litigation Petition which renders the terms and conditions of the Concession Agreement between the contracting parties redundant at the instance and initiative of the Court itself when such directions has not even been sought by any of the parties to the Public Interest Petition
iii Whether a Bench of the High Court which is seized of a particular dispute would be justified in not taking note of the final judgment and order passed earlier by a co-ordinate Bench settling the said controversy in view of which no direction could be issued by the High Court nullifying the contractual rights of the affected party
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