JUDGEMENT
KURIAN, J. -
(1.)LEAVE granted.
(2.)THE appellant along with two others were sought to be prosecuted under Section 13(1)(d) and 13(2) of the
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred
to as the 'PC Act'). The allegations pertain to the
irregularities in the award of the contract and
construction of administrative building for the Corporation
of Ujjain during the period 1991 -1993. At the relevant
time, the appellant was working as the Assistant Engineer
in the Corporation and the Corporation was ruled by an
Administrator. In the case of the co -accused
Shri D.L. Rangotha, the then Commissioner of the
Municipal Corporation and Shri D. P. Tiwari, the then
Administrator of the Corporation, the State Government
and the Central Government respectively had declined to
grant sanction, while they were in service. Since the
prosecution was sought to be launched after their
retirement, the same was challenged before the trial
court and the High Court unsuccessfully. However, by
order dated 21.08.2013, in Criminal Appeal No. 1213 of
2013 and Criminal Appeal No. 1214 of 2013, this Court quashed the proceedings for prosecution against Shri D.
L. Rangotha and Shri D. P. Tiwari on the ground that once
sanction for prosecution is refused by the competent
authority while the officer is in service, he cannot be
prosecuted after retirement notwithstanding the fact that
no sanction for prosecution under the PC Act is necessary
after the retirement of a public servant. The order was
passed following the decision in Chittaranjan Das v.
State of Orissa; (2011) 7 SCC 167.
However, in the case of the appellant herein, sanction was granted by the Standing Committee of the
Corporation while he was in service. Though the same
was subsequently withdrawn, that order was set aside by
the High Court holding that the order on withdrawal was
passed without proper application of mind.
(3.)THE appellant has three main contentions:
(i) Since he was appointed in service by the Administrator, sanction for prosecution can be given only by the Administrator and in case, the Administrator is not in position, then the sanction is to be given by the State Government who appoints the Administrator.
(ii) At any rate, there is no proper and valid sanction by the
competent authority.
(ii) Since the proceedings for prosecution against his superior officers have been quashed by this Court, proceedings in his case also be quashed since it is not likely in such a situation to have a successful prosecution.
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