P. L. TATWAL Vs. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH
LAWS(SC)-2014-2-56
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA (FROM: MADHYA PRADESH)
Decided on February 19,2014

P. L. Tatwal Appellant
VERSUS
STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH Respondents





Cited Judgements :-

SAGAR RAMCHANDRA VATKAR VS. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA [LAWS(BOM)-2021-4-114] [REFERRED TO]
RAVINDER KUMAR VERMA VS. STATE OF PUNJAB AND ANOTHER [LAWS(P&H)-2015-9-471] [REFERRED]
JARNAIL SINGH AND ORS. VS. STATE OF PUNJAB [LAWS(P&H)-2015-4-30] [REFERRED TO]
MADHUSUDAN MODI & OTHERS VS. STATE OF M P & OTHERS [LAWS(MPH)-2018-8-67] [REFERRED TO]
M/S. CAPITAL FOODS PVT. LTD. VS. STATE OF M.P. & OTHERS [LAWS(MPH)-2018-1-483] [REFERRED TO]
I.T.C LIMITED VS. STATE OF M.P. AND OTHERS [LAWS(MPH)-2017-4-163] [REFERRED TO]
GUPTA TRADEMART PVT LTD. VS. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX [LAWS(RAJ)-2021-8-116] [REFERRED TO]
SUDHANSHU KUMAR CHAUBEY VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-2022-7-20] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA VS. AVINASH SADASHIV KHRISTI [LAWS(BOM)-2020-10-318] [REFERRED TO]
SRI LANKA VENKATA SUBRAHMANYAM VS. THE STATE OF TELANGANA., REP. BY SPECIAL PP OF CBI, HYDERABAD [LAWS(APH)-2018-1-43] [REFERRED TO]
ASHOK KUMAR AGGARWAL VS. CBI & ORS. [LAWS(DLH)-2016-1-27] [REFERRED TO]
DINESH BHATIA VS. SUPERINTENDENT OF CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION [LAWS(MEGH)-2023-7-4] [REFERRED TO]
RAOSAHEB S/O SHRIMANTRAO GITE VS. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA [LAWS(BOM)-2018-1-69] [REFERRED TO]
CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION VS. CHANDRAPPA NAGAPPA KEMBHAVI [LAWS(BOM)-2020-2-7] [REFERRED TO]
SARYUG KUMAR VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-2019-9-25] [REFERRED TO]
AJAY KUMAR KAWARE VS. STATE OF CHHATTISGARH [LAWS(CHH)-2024-3-11] [REFERRED TO]
ANNAPUREDDY SUBBA REDDY VS. STATE (INSPECTOR OF POLICE ACB) [LAWS(APH)-2017-6-66] [REFERRED TO]


JUDGEMENT

KURIAN, J. - (1.)LEAVE granted.
(2.)THE appellant along with two others were sought to be prosecuted under Section 13(1)(d) and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as the 'PC Act'). The allegations pertain to the irregularities in the award of the contract and construction of administrative building for the Corporation of Ujjain during the period 1991 -1993. At the relevant time, the appellant was working as the Assistant Engineer in the Corporation and the Corporation was ruled by an Administrator. In the case of the co -accused Shri D.L. Rangotha, the then Commissioner of the Municipal Corporation and Shri D. P. Tiwari, the then Administrator of the Corporation, the State Government and the Central Government respectively had declined to grant sanction, while they were in service. Since the prosecution was sought to be launched after their retirement, the same was challenged before the trial court and the High Court unsuccessfully. However, by order dated 21.08.2013, in Criminal Appeal No. 1213 of 2013 and Criminal Appeal No. 1214 of 2013, this Court quashed the proceedings for prosecution against Shri D. L. Rangotha and Shri D. P. Tiwari on the ground that once sanction for prosecution is refused by the competent authority while the officer is in service, he cannot be prosecuted after retirement notwithstanding the fact that no sanction for prosecution under the PC Act is necessary after the retirement of a public servant. The order was passed following the decision in Chittaranjan Das v. State of Orissa; (2011) 7 SCC 167.
However, in the case of the appellant herein, sanction was granted by the Standing Committee of the Corporation while he was in service. Though the same was subsequently withdrawn, that order was set aside by the High Court holding that the order on withdrawal was passed without proper application of mind.

(3.)THE appellant has three main contentions:
(i) Since he was appointed in service by the Administrator, sanction for prosecution can be given only by the Administrator and in case, the Administrator is not in position, then the sanction is to be given by the State Government who appoints the Administrator.
(ii) At any rate, there is no proper and valid sanction by the competent authority.
(ii) Since the proceedings for prosecution against his superior officers have been quashed by this Court, proceedings in his case also be quashed since it is not likely in such a situation to have a successful prosecution.



Click here to view full judgement.
Copyright © Regent Computronics Pvt.Ltd.