JUDGEMENT
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(1.) This appeal has been preferred against the impugned judgment and
order dated 23.4.2012 passed by the High Court of Judicature of
Rajasthan (Jaipur Bench) in S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 1260 of
2012, by which the High Court rejected the application filed by the
appellant under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
(hereinafter referred to as 'Cr.P.C.') for setting aside the judgment
and order dated 15.7.2011 passed by the Judge, Gram Nyayalaya,
Gangapur City, District Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan, in Case No. 269 of
2011, whereby the trial court has allowed the application of the
respondents-accused for pleading guilty for the offences
punishable under Sections 323 and 343 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860
(hereinafter referred to as the 'IPC') and has further given them the
benefit of Section 12 of the Probation of the Offenders Act, 1958,
(hereinafter referred to as the 'Act 1958'), in the case arising out
of FIR No. 115 of 2009 lodged at Police Station Wazirpur under Section
365 IPC.
(2.) Facts and circumstances giving rise to this appeal are that:
A. The learned Magistrate passed an order under Section 156 (3)
Cr.P.C. for the investigation whereunder FIR No. 115 of 2009 under
Section 365 IPC was lodged on the complaint filed by one Kamlesh
Meena, who is brother-in-law of the appellant, alleging that the
appellant had been kidnapped by the private respondents alongwith
other accused when he was returning from the school duty as a teacher.
B. Police investigated the matter, located the appellant from
village Jeevli on 4.7.2009 and recorded the statements of various
persons under Section 161 Cr.P.C, and the statement of the appellant
was recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. After completing the
investigation, the police filed a charge sheet dated 4.8.2010 against
the accused namely private respondents only for offences punishable
under Sections 323, 343 read with Section 34 IPC.
C. After filing of the charge sheet, the trial commenced. On
3.1.2011, the court ordered the presence of the witnesses for
recording their statements on 9.6.2011. However on the said date, the
summons were issued to three witnesses, including the appellant for
recording their evidence on 7.7.2011. But on the date so fixed, the
trial could not proceed.
D. On 15.7.2011, both the accused-respondents appeared before the
learned trial court and filed an application pleading guilty for the
offences under Sections 323 and 343 IPC. The said application was
entertained forthwith and the learned trial court concluded the trial
on that day itself, without issuing notice to the appellant,
convicting the respondents under Sections 323 and 343 IPC and imposing
a fine of Rs.500/-, and further granting them the benefit of
provisions of Sections 3 & 12 of the Act 1958. The learned Magistrate
further held that the order passed in criminal case herein shall not
have any adverse affect on the government service of the accused
persons.
E. Aggrieved, the appellant challenged the said judgment and order
dated 15.7.2011 before the High Court on various grounds including
that the court below had committed an error in not taking into
consideration the statement of the appellant under Section 164
Cr.P.C., wherein serious allegations had been made against the accused
persons and others particularly that the appellant was kidnapped and
illegally detained from 29.6.2009 to 4.7.2009; terrorising and
threatening him that his hand and legs would be chopped of; abusing
the complainant persistently. The case was disposed off hastily in
one day without notice to the appellant. More so, the court below had
no right to make the observation that the order of conviction would
not adversely affect the services of the respondents-accused.
F. The High Court dismissed the said application vide order dated
23.4.2012 on the ground that the appellant has not challenged the
order taking cognizance nor any objection was raised when charges were
read over to the accused and the respondents-accused had been
convicted on their pleading guilty regarding the aforesaid offences.
The High Court held that there was no obligation in law to hear the
appellant or any other witness at this stage and the trial court was
right in passing the impugned order.
Hence, this appeal.
(3.) Shri H.D. Thanvi, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellant, has raised a large number of issues and insisted that the
trial court had no right to make any observation that the conviction
could not have adverse affect on the service of the respondents. More
so, the courts below had committed an error in exceeding the scope of
the provisions of Section 12 of the Act 1958. The trial stood
concluded without framing the charges, without issuing notice to the
appellant.;
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