JUDGEMENT
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(1.) Investigation into the affairs of the Madhya Pradesh Industrial
Development Corporation (renamed as Madhya Pradesh State Industrial
Development Corporation, hereinafter referred to as the 'MPSIDC') was
ordered with effect from 3.1.1996, by the State Government. Thereupon, a
first information report bearing no. 25 of 2004 was registered under
Sections 409, 406, 467, 468 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860
(hereinafter referred to as the 'IPC') and Section 13(1)(d) read with
Section 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (hereinafter
referred to as the 'PC Act'). The allegations levelled in the first
information report generally were, that the functionaries of the MPSIDC had
permitted investment by way of inter corporate deposits (hereinafter
referred to as the 'ICD's') through a resolution of the Board of Directors
(of the MPSIDC) dated 19.4.1995. By the instant resolution, the Board (of
the MPSIDC) authorized its Managing Director, to extend short term loans
(including ICD's) out of the surplus funds with the MPSIDC, on suitable
terms and conditions. The gravamen of the accusation was, that the Board
of Directors' resolution dated 19.4.1995 was passed in disregard of an
earlier decision taken in the Cabinet Review Meeting held on 28.1.1994,
wherein a decision was taken that the MPSIDC would not extend financial
assistance to industries. The petitioner herein had admittedly attended
the said meeting held on 28.1.1994. The accusation also included the
insinuation, that after the decision of the Cabinet Review Committee dated
28.1.1994, the Board of Directors (of the MPSIDC) had passed an endorsing
resolution dated 31.1.1994, wherein it was resolved by the MPSIDC to stop
financing industries, from out of its surplus funds. The petitioner herein
had even participated in the instant proceedings held on 31.1.1994. Based
on the aforesaid factual position, it was sought to be suggested, that
undeterred by the decision during the Cabinet Review Meeting dated
28.1.1994, and the resolution of the Board dated 31.1.1994 (which had
prohibited extension of financial assistance to industries), the Board of
Directors' resolution dated 19.4.1995, authorized its Managing Director to
extend short term loans (including ICD's) to industries, out of surplus
funds with the MPSIDC, on suitable terms and conditions. It was also
alleged, that the above controversial Board resolution dated 19.4.1995 was
passed in complete disregard to the mandate contained in Section 292 of the
Companies Act, 1965. After the aforesaid Board resolution dated 19.4.1995,
it was alleged, that the MPSIDC had extended ICD's to a large number of
companies, out of which 42 companies had committed default in repayments.
In the abovementioned first information report, it was also alleged, that
the abovementioned transactions executed by the MPSIDC were illegal and in
violation of law.
(2.) The ICD's referred to in the foregoing paragraph were executed during
the period between 1995 and 2004. It was alleged, that four senior
functionaries of the MPSIDC who were then members of the Board of Directors
of the MPSIDC had deliberately supported the resolution of the Board of
Directors dated 19.4.1995, despite the fact that they were aware of the
Cabinet Review Meeting decision dated 28.1.1994, as well as, the earlier
resolution of the Board of Directors of the MPSIDC dated 31.1.1994.
Without their participation and support, it was alleged, that the
controversial Board resolution dated 19.4.1995 could not have been passed.
(3.) It would also be relevant to mention, that allegations were also
levelled against 42 defaulting companies in the first information report
dated 24.7.2004. The said 42 companies had defaulted by not making
repayments of the ICD's released to them, in terms of their contractual
obligations. The said first information report, however, did not make any
reference to a large number of other companies in whose favour the MPSIDC
had likewise extended ICD's, simply because the companies had returned the
loaned amount to the MPSIDC, in consonance with their contractual
obligations.;
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