JUDGEMENT
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(1.) Leave granted.
1. These appeals have been preferred against the impugned
judgments and orders dated 15.3.2011 in Cr.WJC No. 215 of
2011 and dated 29.4.2011 in Crl. Misc. No. 14629 of 2011 of
the Patna High Court, by which a huge quantity of wheat
seized by the appellant from the premises of the respondents
under the provisions of Essential Commodities Act, 1955
(hereinafter referred to as 'EC Act') has been released.
(2.) Facts and circumstances giving rise to these appeals are that:
A. On 15.2.2011, a secret information was received by the
department of the appellants in respect of illegal storage of
subsidized food grains of Public Distribution Scheme by the
respondents which led to the raid upon the premises of M/s Harsh
Tejas Nutrition Pvt. Ltd., (Flour Mill of the respondents) situate at
Patna, New Bypass Road near Petrol Pump. The Sub-Divisional
Officer, Patna City and other officers from the local police raided the
premises of the said flour mill and found off loading of wheat from
Truck bearing registration No. BHI 1899. The driver and other
workers fled away. It was found that the grains bags had the seal of
Food Corporation of India, (hereinafter called 'FCI'), U.P.
Government Food Department, Food and Supply Department,
Haryana; and Government of Punjab. The seized material made it
apparent that there had been diversion of FCI grains for the purpose
of black marketing. Appellants seized 5923 bags filled with more
than 2991 quintals wheat.
B. None from the company where the raid was conducted came
forward to claim the seized material or to justify the storage of same.
Thus, the FIR bearing case No. 15/2011 dated 18.2.2011 was lodged
under Sections 7 and 10 of the EC Act in addition to the appropriate
Sections 421/424 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter called
'IPC') in respect of the said seizure.
C. The respondents herein preferred Criminal Writ Petition No.
215/2011 for quashing confiscation proceedings and/or release of the
confiscated goods.
D. The High Court allowed the said writ petition within a very
short span vide order dated 15.3.2011 and subject to certain
procedural compliances observed that continuing seizure of the
seized articles for a long time may not be justified and therefore the
High Court issued direction for release of the said wheat.
E. The respondent approached the Chief Judicial Magistrate,
Patna, for releasing the wheat in pursuance of the order passed by
the High Court on 15.3.2011 by moving an application. The learned
CJM dismissed the application of the respondent on 7.4.2011 on the
ground that he could not produce any document which may show
their ownership to the said seized material.
F. The respondent again approached the High Court by filing
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 14692/2011 which had been allowed
vide order dated 29.4.2011.
Hence, these appeals.
(3.) Mr. Gopal Singh, learned counsel appearing for the State of
Bihar has submitted that the orders had been passed by the High
Court in a mechanical manner in utter disregard of the statutory
provisions of the EC Act, particularly, the provisions of Sections 6-A
and 6-E. Therefore, the impugned judgments and orders dated
15.3.2011 and 29.4.2011 are liable to be set aside.;
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