JUDGEMENT
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(1.) This appeal has been preferred against the impugned judgment and
order dated 9.1.2012 passed by the High Court of Judicature for
Rajasthan at Jodhpur in S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 458 of
1998, by way of which, the High Court has upheld the judgment and
order dated 25.7.1998, passed by the Sessions Judge in Revision
Petition No. 5 of 1998. By way of the said revisional order, the court
had reversed the order of discharge of the appellant for the offences
under Sections 376 and 342 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter
referred to as the 'IPC') dated 25.3.1998, passed by the Judicial
Magistrate, Sheoganj.
(2.) The facts and circumstances giving rise to this appeal are as
follows:
A. An FIR was lodged by one Pushpa on 22.3.1997, against the
appellant stating that the appellant had raped her on 10.3.1997. In
view thereof, an investigation ensued and the appellant was medically
examined. The prosecutrix's clothes were then also recovered and were
sent for the preparation of FSL report. The prosecutrix was medically
examined on 22.3.1997, wherein it was opined by the doctor that she
was habitual to sexual intercourse, however, a final opinion regarding
fresh intercourse would be given only after receipt of report from the
Chemical Examiner.
B. The statement of the prosecutrix was recorded under Section 161
of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, (hereinafter referred to as 'the
Cr.P.C.'), by the Dy.S.P., wherein she narrated the incident as
mentioned in the FIR, stating that she had been employed as a servant
at the residence of one sister Durgi for the past six years. Close to
the residence of sister Durgi, Dr. D.R. Parmar and his son Ajay Parmar
were also residing. On the day of the said incident, Ajay Parmar
called Pushpa, the prosecutrix home on the pretext that there was a
telephone call for her. When she reached the residence of Ajay Parmar,
she was raped by him and was restrained from going out for a long
period of time and kept indoors without provision of any food or
water. However, the next evening, she was pushed out surreptitiously
from the back exit of the said house. She then tried to commit suicide
but was saved by Prakash Sen and Vikram Sen and then, eventually,
after a lapse of about 10 days, the complaint in question was handed
over to the SP, Sirohi. Subsequently, she herself appeared before the
Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sirohi on 9.4.1997, and moved an
application before him stating that, although she had lodged an FIR
under Section 376/342 IPC, the police was not investigating the case
in a correct manner and, therefore, she wished to make her statement
under Section 164 Cr.P.C.
C. The Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sirohi, entertained the said
application and disposed it of on the same day, i.e. 9.4.1997 by
directing the Judicial Magistrate, Sheoganj, to record her statement
under Section 164 Cr.P.C.
D. In pursuance thereof, the prosecutrix appeared before the
Judicial Magistrate, Sheoganj, which is at a far distance from Sirohi,
on 9.4.1997 itself and handed over all the requisite papers to the
Magistrate. After examining the order passed by the Chief Judicial
Magiastrate, Sirohi, the Judicial Magistrate, Sheoganj, directed the
public prosecutor to produce the Case Diary of the case at 4.00 P.M.
on the same day.
E. As the public prosecutor could not produce the Case Diary at
4.00 P.M, the Judicial Magistrate, Sheoganj, directed the Public
prosecutor to produce the Case Diary on 10.4.1997 at 10.00 A.M. The
Case Diary was then produced before the said court on 10.4.1997 by the
Public prosecutor. The Statement of the prosecutrix under Section
164 Cr.P.C., was recorded after being identified by the lawyer, to the
effect that the said FIR lodged by her was false; in addition to
which, the statement made by her under Section 161 Cr.P.C., before the
Deputy Superintendent of Police was also false; and finally that no
offence whatsoever was ever committed by the appellant, so far as the
prosecutrix was concerned.
F. After the conclusion of the investigation, charge sheet was
filed against the appellant. On 25.3.1998, the Judicial Magistrate,
Sheoganj, taking note of the statement given by the prosecrutix under
Section 164 Cr.P.C., passed an order of not taking cognizance of the
offences under Sections 376 and 342 IPC and not only acquitted the
appellant but also passed strictures against the investigating
agency.
G. Aggrieved, the public prosecutor filed a revision before the
Learned Sessions Judge, Sirohi, wherein, the aforesaid order dated
25.3.1998 was reversed by order dated 25.7.1998 on two grounds,
firstly, that a case under Sections 376 and 342 IPC was triable by
the Sessions Court and the Magistrate, therefore, had no jurisdiction
to discharge/acquit the appellant on any ground whatsoever, as he was
bound to commit the case to the Sessions Court, which was the only
competent court to deal with the issue. Secondly, the alleged
statement of the prosecutrix under Section 164 Cr.P.C. was not worth
reliance as she had not been produced before the Magistrate by the
police.
H. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid order of the Sessions Court
dated 25.7.1998, the appellant moved the High Court and the High Court
vide its impugned judgment and order, affirmed the order of the
Sessions Court on both counts.
Hence, this appeal.
(3.) Ms. Aishwarya Bhati, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
appellant, has submitted that in view of the statement of the
prosecutrix as recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C., the Judicial
Magistrate, Sheoganj, has rightly refused to take cognizance of the
offence and has acquitted the appellant stating that no fault can be
found with the said order, and therefore it is stated that both, the
Revisional Court, as well as the High Court committed a serious error
in reversing the same.;