JUDGEMENT
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(1.) THIS is a rather unfortunate case. The first informant P.W. 10 is the father of the appellant. As per the prosecution story, P.W. 10 had
contracted a second marriage with the deceased Nazeema Khatoon sometime
before the incident and she was pregnant as on that date. It appears that
the appellant was upset with the second marriage of his father as he felt
that his property would now be divided into two parts. As per the
prosecution story, on the 2nd of March, 1995, at about 7:45p.m., PW 10
went to the village Mosque for namaz and while he was offering prayers he
received information that his wife had been killed. He rushed back home
and found that the appellant, his wife and his mother in law who had been
present in the house when he had gone to the mosque, were missing. He,
accordingly, lodged a report against these three persons as well as Mohd.
Masi and Mohd. Shaukat who had been encouraging the appellant to sort out
his step mother. The trial court relied on the evidence of P.W. 9 Tarsem
who claimed to be an eye witness of the occurrence and after noticing
some of the contradictions and differences vis--vis his evidence and
that of P.W. 10, gave the benefit of doubt to four of the accused, but
convicted the appellant for offences punishable under Section 302 and
120B of the IPC. The matter was thereafter taken in appeal by the accused. The High Court has given a finding that the presence of P.W. 9
had to be ruled out as he lived in a village some distance away, but
relying on the circumstances of the case has arrived at the conclusion
that it was the appellant who had been involved in the murder. The matter
is before us after the grant of special leave.
(2.) THE learned Amicus Curiae has argued that in the light of the fact that the High Court itself had given a positive finding that PW 9 was a
witness who could not be relied upon there was no other evidence against
the appellant and he was entitled to be treated in the same manner as the
other accused who had been acquitted by the trial court. He has further
submitted that there was no motive for the murder as there was no
evidence to show that the property would be divided between appellant and
the child who was yet to be born to his father and step mother. Mr.
Rudreshwar Singh appearing for the State of Bihar has, however, pointed
out that the High Court had itself identified five circumstances which
went against the appellant notwithstanding the fact that the presence of
P.W. 9 had been ruled out. We reproduce paragraph 12 of the judgment of
the High Court in which this matter has been dealt with:-
"From the aforesaid discussions it is clear that the factum of unnatural
death of the deceased as well as the place of occurrence have been proved
beyond all reasonable doubts. The case against the appellant rests only
upon five main circumstances proved by the prosecution particularly
through the informant (PW 10) who is none else but father of the
appellant and found to be fully reliable. The circumstances are following
- (I) The deceased was last seen in the court yard of informant's house
along with the appellant, his wife and mother-in-law; (ii) information of
the occurrence taking place in the courtyard of the house was not given
to the informant by the appellant, his son or by wife or mother-in-law of
the appellant; (iii) as soon as the informant got information of the
occurrence he rushed to his house but found that appellant, his wife and
his mother-in-law were not present and had left the house; (iv) the dead
body was found in the court-yard of the house of the informant where
appellant also lived and (v) there was annoyance and anger on the part of
the appellant ever since the informant had contracted second marriage
with the deceased more so because she was in the family way which
seemingly posed a threat to his property interests."
3. A bare reading of the aforesaid extract would reveal that the circumstance culled out are germane to the matter and do reflect that the appellant was guilty of the offence. It cannot be forgotten that PW 10 was none other than the father of the appellant. We are, therefore, of the opinion that no case for interference is made out. The appeal is dismissed.
(3.) Fee of the learned Amicus is fixed at Rs. 7,000.00.;
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