JUDGEMENT
PADHYE, J. -
(1.)IN civil Suit No. 22 of 1983 the Village Sanitation Panchayat Committee, Morsi through its secretary instituted a suit against one
Makkalal and obtained a decree. Execution was also taken out and a
portion of the decretal amount was realized by the Village Sanitation
Committee. On 21st May 1936 Makkalal died and his minor sons were brought
on record as legal representatives.
(2.)ON 22nd March 1937 a notification was published whereby the Village Sanitation Panchayat Committee was abolished and its assets and
liabilities were taken by the Municipal Committee, Morsi, which was
established in that town. The name of the Municipal Committee was
substituted as decree-holder according to the procedure under the Civil
Procedure Code. The Municipal Committee thereafter took out several
executions and realized decretal amounts in part. The decree was also
transferred to the Collector for execution as early as January 1938 and
as usual the execution case was pending there for more than 6 or 7 years.
In the intervening period the judgment-debtors had also applied for
instalments being granted to them and in fact the balance unrealized out
of the decretal amount was made payable by instalments.
Taking advantage of the decision in The Chairman, Village Sanitation Panchayat, Morsi v. Abdul Kadir A.I.R. (29) 1942 Nag. 114 the
judgment-debtors for the first time several years after the decree and
also after the substitution of the name of the Municipal Committee as
decree-holder objected to the execution of the decree on the ground that
the decree was passed in favour of the Village Sanitation Panchayat which
was a non-juristic person and as such the decree was a nullity and
incapable of being executed. This objection prevailed in the Gourds below
and the Municipal Committee Morsi has filed the present miscellaneous
(second) appeal.
(3.)IT was not disputed in this case that the Village Sanitation Panchayat was a nonjuristic person. What is contended is that the objection should
have been taken to the suit itself instead of the secretary who may be
one of the members of the Sanitation Committee and other members could
have as well been joined to re-move any irregularity or even illegality,
that the defect in the suit, if any, was removed after the name of the
Municipal Committee Morsi which is admittedly a juristic person was
substituted as decree-holder and that the question was barred by
resjudicata and in any event the judgment-debtors were estopped from
raising this objection when the executing Court and also the Collector
had to the knowledge of the judgment-debtors proceeded on more occasions
than one to execute the decree and had passed several orders relating to
the execution, discharge or satisfaction of that decree. The learned
Counsel for the appellant relied on Subramanian Pattar v. Panjamma
Kunjiamma 4 Mad. 324 and particularly on the observations at page 325 and
also relied on a passage from Mulla's Civil Procedure Code, 10th Edition,
at page 164 which runs thus:
A Court executing a decree cannot go behind the decree. It must take the
decree as it stands. It has no power to entertain any objection as to the
validity of the decree, or that it was obtained. by fraud or as to the
legality or correctness of the decree, e.g., an objection that the decree
sought to be executed was passed against a wrong person or that it was
passed against a lunatic or a minor not properly represented, or that the
Court which passed it had no jurisdiction to pass it.
Click here to view full judgement.
Copyright © Regent Computronics Pvt.Ltd.