JUDGEMENT
R.C.GANDHI, J. -
(1.) THIS Letters Patent Appeal has arisen out of an order dated
18.5.1999 passed in SWP No: 1185/98 whereby the learned Single Judge has dismissed the writ petition observing that the petitioner being not
possessed of the B.Ed, qualification on the last date of submission of
applications, was not entitled to seek consideration for the post of
teacher in Jammu district as a B.Ed, qualified candidate.
The appellant applied for the post of teacher in Jammu district
against Advertisement No: 3 of 1996. She was possessed of B.Sc.
qualification and at that relevant time had appeared in the B.Ed,
examination. The petitioner was considered and not selected. Her
grievance before the writ court was that since she was possessed of B.Ed,
qualification, same has not been considered by the selection authority
though she had mentioned in the application form about the said fact that
she had appeared in B.Ed, examination and the result was also declared on
12 -08 -1997 before the declaration of the select list. The last date for submission of applications in the notification was 31 -01 -1997 which was
extended up to 10 -08 -1997. Appellant, admittedly on the last date of
submission of application forms to seek consideration for the post of
teacher, was not possessed of the B.Ed, qualification and the learned
Single Judge has rightly dismissed the petition.
(2.) THE controversy as to whether the candidate should possess the qualification on the last date of submission of application, prescribed
in the advertisement/notification, on the date of interview or till
selection is declared, has been set at rest by the Supreme Court in case
U.P. Public Service Commission Vs. Ms. Alpana (1994 (2) SLR 59) wherein
on identical facts, it was held
.....The facts of this case reveal that the respondent was not
qualified to apply since the last date fixed for receipt of applications
was August 20, 1988. No rule or practice is shown to have existed which
permitted entertainment of her application. The Public Service Commission
was, therefore, right in refusing to call her for interview. The High
Court in Writ petition No: 1898/91 mandated the Public Service Commission
to interview her but directed to withhold the result until further
orders. In obedience to the directive of the High Court the Public
Service Commission interviewed her but her result was kept in abeyance.
Thereafter, the High Court while disposing of the matter finally directed
the Public Service Commission to declare her result and, if successful,
to forward her name for appointment. The High Court even went to the
length of ordering the creation of a supernumerary post to accommodate
her. This approach of the High Court cannot be supported on any rule or
prevalent practice nor can it be supported on equitable considerations.
In fact there was no occasion for the High Court to interfere with the
refusal of the Public Service Commission to interview her in the absence
of any specific rule in that behalf. We find it difficult to give
recognition to such an approach of the High Court as that would open up a
flood of litigation. Many candidates superior to the respondent in merit
may not have applied as the result of the examination was not declared
before the last date for receipt of applications. If once such an
approach is recognised there would be several applications received from
such candidates not eligible to apply and that would not only increase
avoidable work of the selecting authorities but would also increase the
pressure on such authorities to withhold interviews till the results are
declared, thereby causing avoidable administrative difficulties. This
would also leave vacancies unfilled for long spells of time. We,
therefore, find it difficult to uphold the view of the High Court
impugned in this appeal.
(3.) ANOTHER judgment of the Apex Court delivered in case State of Rajasthan V. Hitendra Kumar Bhat (AIR 1998 S.C. 91) applies on all fours
to the facts of the present case. In that case the last date for
submission of application forms was 29 -06 -1992. The respondent therein
did not possess the requisite technical qualification on the said date
though he had appeared in the B.Ed. examination but his result was
declared on 06 -08 -1992. The interview for the advertised posts were held
from 01 -09 -1992 and onwards. The respondent was not called for interview
on the ground that he did not possess the requisite technical
qualification. His writ petition was dismissed by the Rajasthan High
Court holding that the cut off date for ascertaining the eligibility of
the respondent under the said advertisement was the last date prescribed
for submission of the application form i.e. 29 -06 -1992. The appeal
preferred by the respondent therein was allowed by the Division Bench of
the said High Court. The Supreme Court with regard to this proposition as
to whether the technical qualification can be considered in such
circumstances, held:
Looking to the clear terms of the advertisement which we have
referred to above, the respondent was not eligible for consideration. It
is submitted by the respondent before us that since he has been continued
and has now been confirmed we should not disturb his appointment. He has
requested that his case should be considered sympathetically. The fact,
however, remains that the appellants have taken the correct stand right
from the beginning. The respondents application was considered and he was
not called for an interview. It was on account of interim orders which
were obtained by the respondent that he was given appointment and
continued. He was aware that his appointment was subject to the outcome
of his petition. One cannot, therefore, take to sympathetic a view of the
situation in which the respondent finds himself. A cut -off date by which
all the requirements relating to qualifications have to be met, cannot be
ignored in an individual case. There may be other persons who would have
applied had they known that the date of acquiring qualifications was
flexible. They may not have applied because they did not possess the
requisite qualification on the prescribed date. Relaxing the prescribed
requirements in the case of one individual may, therefore, cause
injustice to others.
For the aforesaid reasons and settled proposition of law, the
appellant could not make out any case warranting interference with the
order under appeal. Resultantly, the appeal fails and is accordingly
dismissed.;
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