JUDGEMENT
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(1.)THE Court : The petitioner in this WP under art.226 dated November 20, 2012 is alleging that for undisclosed reasons the respondents, liable to pay him salary arrears,
gratuity, leave salary, etc. and not disputing his entitlement and their liability, have not
paid the benefits.
It is not disputed that the petitioner retired from services of Calcutta State
Transport Corporation (in short CSTC) on June 30, 2008, and that CSTC incurred an
obligation to pay him gratuity, leave salary, etc. on July 1, 2008. Nor is it disputed that
CSTC has not paid him the benefits.
Mr Ghosh appearing for the petitioner submits that he has instructions not to
press the salary arrears issue in this WP and to seek liberty to raise the issue, if
necessary, with CSTC. In view of this submission, I think I can take up the WP, for I
have determination with respect to the other issues.
Mr Deb Roy appearing for CSTC submits that the petitioner was paid in excess
of his entitlement; that the amount payable could not be paid for acute financial crisis;
and that for gratuity the petitioner had a remedy under s.8 of the Payment of Gratuity
Act, 1972. He has relied on an unreported Division Bench decision dated March 27, 2012 in MAT No.112 of 2012 (The Managing Director, CTC Ltd. & Ors. v. Munshi Abdul
Rouf & Ors.).
(2.)IN my opinion, financial crisis, if any, of CSTC is not a ground to say that it was or is entitled to withhold the petitioner 's gratuity, leave salary, pension, commuted value
of pension, etc. It was under an obligation to pay the benefits on July 1, 2008. By
withholding the benefits it has caused irreparable loss and harassment to the petitioner.
This is a litigation generated by it without any valid reason.
The plea that for gratuity the petitioner had a remedy under s.8 of the Payment
of Gratuity Act, 1972 is without merit. Availability of a statutory remedy is not a bar to
seek the art.226 remedy. Besides, the petitioner 's entitlement to gratuity and liability of
CSTC to pay gratuity both are undisputed.
In my opinion, CSTC should be ordered to pay the petitioner all the benefits to which he is entitled. The relied on Division Bench decision does not entitle CSTC to
withhold the benefits or pay them in the manner it wishes. It is liable to pay interest. I
think interest, if ordered at the rate of 7% p.a., will be fair and reasonable.
For these reasons, I dispose of the WP giving the petitioner liberty to approach
CSTC with salary arrears issue and directing CSTC to pay the petitioner gratuity, leave
salary, etc. according to law with interest at the rate of 7% p.a. from July 1, 2008, within
four weeks from the date this order is served on it. No costs. Certified xerox.
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