JUDGEMENT
Krishna Rao, J. -
(1.) This Letters Patent
Appeal is filed against the Judgment of
Obul Reddi, j.in Appeal No. 300 of 1965.
This judgment had confirmed the judgment of the Subordinate Judge, Ongole,
in O.S. No. 39 of 1957. The facts are
not in dispute and may briefly be stated
in so far as they are relevant for purposes
of this appeal.
(2.) There was one Chilla Venkatappaiah,
who died in 1912 leaving behind him, a
widow Manemma, a son Ramaiah and
three daughters Janikamma, Thulasamma
and Lakshmamma. Ramaiah died in
1928 unmarried. On Ramaiab's death,
Manemma, his mother succeeded to his
estate as a limited owner under Hindu
law. By and under Exhibit A-1 dated
9th August, 194.2, Manemma surrendered
the estate which she inherited from her son
Ramaiah in favour of her three darghters
Kota Lakshmamma, Panchagnula Thulasamma and Lanka Janikamma. The
Said deed contained recitals to the effect
that the three daughters should be in
enjoyment of the property freely with
absolute rights as 'Hakkudars' and from
then onwards they should have Absolute
rights in the surrendered property Five
days after the execution of Exhibit A-1 i.e.
on 14th August, 1942 the three daughters
had separately executed three maintenance deeds, Exhibits A-3 to A-5, in favour
of their mother. On the same day they
had also executed a registered partition
deed, Exhibit A-2, partitioning the properties which were surrendered to them
under Exhibit A-1. Thereafter the properties were being enjoyed separately
by the three sisters. Thulasamma, one of
the sisters, died on 15th May, 1945.
Janikamma, the plaintiff, filed the suit
on 20th June, 1957 impleading her sister
Kota Lakshmamma as the 5th defendant
for partition of the plaint schedule properties into two shares and for allotment
of one share to her and the other to the
5th defendant her sister. Profits past
and future were also asked for. It was
contended in the plaint that by reason of
the partition deed; Exhibit A-2, three
sisters never intended to give up their
rights of survivorship inter se, that the partition deed did not and could not put an
end to such rights of survivorship and that
on Thulasamma's death the plaintiff and
the 5th defendant had become jointly
entitled to the suit schedule properties.
The twelve year period from the date of
Thularamma's death expired during the
summer recess and the suit was filed on the
reopening day of the Courts. It is not
disputed that the suit is in time. After the
death of Thulasamma, defendants 1 to 3
sons of Thulasamma, came into possession
of the properties which fell to her share at
the partition evidenced by Exhibit A-2.
They began to deal with the property as
if it were the absolute property of their
mother which devolved on them on her
death. It was alleged in the plaint inter
alia that defendants 1 to 3 who are the
sons of Thulasamma got into wrongful
possession of the properties on the death
of their mother and that they even sold
item 3 of the plaint schedule to the 4th
defendant. Defendants 6 to 11 to the
suit were impleaded on the footing that
they were tenants and that they were in
possession of the plaint schedule properties.
(3.) Defendants 1 to 3 in the main contended that by reason of Exhibit A-2, the
partition deed, among the sisters, the
rights of survivorship were put an end to.
The partition deed conferred an absolute
right on each of the sisters on each of them
agreeing to relinquish their rights of
survivorship.;
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