- (1.)THE petitioner-detenu has preferred this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for appropriate writ, order or direction for quashing and setting aside the order dated 26. 6. 2007 passed by respondent No. 2-Police Commissioner, Ahmedabad City, whereby, in exercise of power under sub-section (2) of section 3 of the Gujarat Prevention of Anti Social Activities Act, 1985 (for short, 'pasa Act') whereby the petitioner has been detained as a bootlegger. In pursuance of the said impugned order, the petitioner is detained in jail. Heard the learned advocate for the petitioner and the learned AGP for the respondents.
(2.)FROM the grounds of detention, it appears that five offences being CR. No. 5056, 5067, 5075 of 2006, 5005 and 5078 of 2007 under sections 66 (1)b and 65 (e) etc. under the Bombay Prohibition Act, were registered with Ghatlodia police station, wherein small quantity of country liquor was found from the possession of the detenu. The main ground of detention sought to be made out on the basis of the aforesaid alleged offences under the Prohibition Act. On the basis of registration of these cases, the detaining authority held that the present detenu was carrying activities of selling country liquor which is harmful to the health of the public. It is held by the detaining authority that as the detenu is indulged in illegal activities, it is required to restrain him from carrying out further illegal activities i. e. selling of liquor. The detaining authority has placed reliance on the above registered offences and statements of unnamed witnesses. In the opinion of this court, the activities of the detenu can, by no stretch of reasoning, be said to be disturbing the public order. It is seen from the grounds that a general statement that has been made by the detaining authority that consuming liquor is injurious to health. In fact, a perusal of the order passed by the detaining authority shows that the grounds which are mentioned in the order are in reference to the situation of 'law and order' and not 'public order'. Therefore, on this ground, the subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority is vitiated on account of non-application of mind and the impugned order, therefore, deserves to be quashed and set aside.
(3.)EXCEPT two statements of the anonymous witnesses, there is no material on record which shows that the petitioner-detenu is carrying out activities of selling country liqour which is harmful to the health of the public. In the case of Ashokbhai Jivraj @ Jivabhai Solanki v. Police Commissioner, Surat (2001 (1) GLH 393), having considered the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Ram Manohar Lohia v. State of Bihar (AIR 1966 SC 740), this court held that the cases wherein the detention order passed on the basis of the statements of the witnesses falls under the maintenance of "law and order" and not "public order".