JUDGEMENT
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(1.)The Jamkhandi Municipality constituted under the Bombay District
Municipal Act, 1901, is the defendant No.1 in the suit out of which this
RSA.662/65 from RA.58/64 Civil Judge, Bijapur.
second appeal arises. That was a suit brought by the plaintiff for an injunction
restraining the Municipality froni disturbing her possession and
enjoyment of the suit property and from creating a fresh lease in respect of it.
It is admitted that there was a lease of the suit property by the Municipality
to the plaintiff on the 6th of June 1957. The term of that lease was
five years and on its expiry, the Municipality purported to terminate the
lease by a notice issued in that regard and announced a sale of the lease
right by public auction. It was at that stage the plaintiff brought her suit.
(2.)It was asserted by the plaintiff that under S. 4B o'f the Bombay Tenancy
and Agricultural Lands Act, it was not within the competence of the
Municipality to terminate the lease in her favour merely on the ground that the
term of the lease had expired and that she had a right to continue to be
in possession of the property. But the Municipality contended that the
provisions of BT. & AL. Act do not govern the lease granted by it and
that in any event the suit which was not preceded by the issue of a notice
under S.167A of the Bombay District Municipal Act was not maintainable.
(3.)It was also maintained by the Municipality that the jurisdiction to decide
the question whether the land was agricultural land so as to attract the
provisions of the BT. & AL. Act did not reside in the Civil Court and that
that issue had to be referred to a Tenancy authority under S.85A of the BT. & AL. Act.
The Courts below repelled these defences to the suit and gave the
plaintiff the decree which she wanted and so the Municipality appeals.
It is abundantly clear that the argument advanced on behalf of the
Municipality that the Courts below had no jurisdiction to decide whether
the land was agricultural land is without substance. S.88B of the BT. &
AL. Act exempts leases granted by a local authority from all the
provisions of that Act other than those expressly enumerated in that section,
which reads :
"88B: Nothing in the foregoing provisions except Ss. 3, 4B, 8, 9, 9A, 9B, 9C, 10, 10A, 11, 13 and 27
and the provisions of Chapters VI
and VIII in so far as the provisions of the said Chapters are applicable
to any of the matters referred to in the sections mentioned above,
shall apply-
(a) to lands held or leased by a local authority, or a University
established by law in the pre-Reorganisation State o'f Bombay, excluding the transferred territories:
S. 85 which prohibits a Civil Court from exercising jurisdiction in respect of questions
which could be decided by the tenancy authorities constituted under the Act and S.85A,
which insists on a reference of those
issues by the Civil Court to such tenancy authorities are not among those
sections expressly enumerated in S. 88B and so have no application to a
lease granted by a local authority. That being so, although under the provisions of BT. & AL.
Act, the question whether a land is an agricultural
land could be decided only by the concerned tenancy authority and that
question if it arose before a Civil Court could not be decided by it, but has
to be referred to a tenancy authority, that prohibition to the exercise of
jurisdiction by a Civil Court in that sphere does not extend to & lease
granted by a local authority. The Courts below were, in my opinion,
therefore right in reaching the conclusion that they had the jurisdiction to'
decide that issue and their finding was that the land was an agricultural
land so as to attract the attention of BT. & AL. Act. That finding being,
a finding on a pure question of fact, is not open to discussion by the Court.
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