REGIONAL PROVIDENT FUND COMMISSIONER BANGALORE Vs. PUTTAMMA
LAWS(KAR)-1998-9-47
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Decided on September 08,1998

REGIONAL PROVIDENT FUND COMMISSIONER, BANGALORE Appellant
VERSUS
PUTTAMMA Respondents

JUDGEMENT

- (1.)THIS petition is filed under Section 482, Criminal Procedure Code by the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner for questioning the order passed by the learned Magistrate dated 13-6-1991, the operative portion of which reads as follows:
"the provident fund amount of the respondent to the extent of the arrears of maintenance due in this proceedings in hereby attached. Issue attachment warrant to the Provident Fund disbursing Officer as shown in the Process Fee memo returnable by 31-7-1992".

(2.)THE brief facts of the case are the respondents made an application before the Court below to attach the provident fund amount due and payable to respondents 1, 1 (a) to (f) against the provident fund amount contributed by the 2nd respondent by attaching the same to recover the arrears of maintenance awarded under Section 125, Criminal Procedure code. The learned Magistrate has passed a considered order holding that there is no prohibition to attach the provident fund amount payable to the respondent towards maintenance awarded in favour of the complainants under Section 125, Criminal Procedure Code.
(3.)THE learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that though there is no prohibition under Section 125, Criminal Procedure Code, the very attachment of the Provident Fund amount consists of a clear bar under section 10 of the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions act, 1952 (for short 'the Act'), which reads as follows:
"the amount standing to the credit of any member in the Fund (or of any exempted employee in a provident fund) shall not in any way be capable of being assigned or charged and shall not be liable to attachment under any decree or order of any Court in respect of any debt or liability incurred by the member [or the exempted employee], and neither the official assignee appointed under the Presidency Towns Insolvency Act, 1909 (3 of 1909) nor any receiver appointed under the Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920 (5 of 1920), shall be entitled to or have any claim on, any such amount".
From the reading of sub-section (1) of Section 10 it is clear that the provident Fund amount is not liable to attachment under any decree or order of any Court in respect of debt or liability incurred by the debtor. Therefore, the order passed by the learned Magistrate attaching the amount held in the provident fund is contrary to the provisions of law.


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