JUDGEMENT
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(1.)This petition is directed against the order dt. 26-5-1976 passed by the
Principal 1 Munsiff, Bangalore, allowing I.A.-III filed under Order 26,
Rule 9 r/w Sec. 151 CPC by the defendant in OS. 1782 of 1972 on his file.
The prayer made in I.A.III and the impugned order read :
Prayer made in I. A.-II :
" The defendant above named prays that
another Commissioner may be appointed to examine the handwriting and
the signature of the defendant preferably a seniormost handwriting
expert and to give evidence in that behalf in the interest of justice".
Impugned order:
"Objection to I.A.-III not filed. I.A.-III allowed.
Superintendent of Forensic Laboratories is appointed as Commissioner
as prayed."
(2.)The facts relevant for the disposal of this revision petition may
briefly be stated: The petitioner is the plaintiff in that suit and the
respondent is the defendant. The suit is for recovery of certain amounts
said to be due from the respondent under two promissory-notes. The
respondent is resisting the suit on more than one ground, and paras 2 &
3 of his written statement read thus :
"P.2. The allegation made in para-2 that the defendant executed
pronotes for valuable consideration he had from the plaintiff on 12-2-64
and on 15-2-64 for a sum of Rs.2,000 each agreeing to pay interest at the
rate of 12 per cent per annum is hereby denied and the plaintiff is put
to strict proof of the same.
P.3. The defendant submits that there was no payment whatsoever
and the socalled payments made under the socalled signatures of the
defendant is equally incorrect and false. Without prejudice to the above
contention the defendant submits further that the pronote is void inasmuch
as there is a material alteration made by the plaintiff and it is hit
by Sec. 87 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. It is submitted that the
10 paise stamps which are put on the two pronotes were not there
when the documents came into being. The plaintiff has deliberately
affixed the two 10 paise stamps on each of the pronotes and has forged
the signature of the defendant. In this view of the matter also the documents
are void and the suit is consequently liable to be dismissed".
On an application filed by the petitioner under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC
requesting to send the disputed and admitted signatures in the
promissory notes to the Director, Forensic Scientific Institute, Bangalore, for
comparison, the learned Munsiff made an order accordingly, and on
comparison of those signatures a report was submitted and the person
who compared those signatures and submitted the report was also
examined in Court. It was at that stage the respondent filed I.A.-III
and the impugned order was passed.
(3.)It was contended by Sri N.S.Sathayanarana Guptha, learned
Counsel for the petitioner that no opportunity was given to the
petitioner to oppose I.A.-III and he was hot heard before passing
the impugned order and besides it is not a speaking order, and in view of the
report already submitted on comparison of the admitted and disputed
signatures it was not proper to make the impugned order.
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