(1.) In Civil Appeal as well as in Transferred Cases, the appellants have challenged validity of R. 3 of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, as amended by the Income Tax (Twenty-second) Amendment Rules, 2001, (hereinafter referred to as 'the Rules') which amended the method of computing valuation of perquisites u/s. 17(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). According to the appellants, amended R. 3 is inconsistent with the parent Act and also ultra vires Art. 14 of the Constitution of India.
(2.) To understand the controversy raised in the present proceedings, relevant factual background in Civil Appeal No. 3270 of 2003 may be stated;
(3.) The appellants were employed as officers/ executives by Tata Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. (TISCO' for short). According to the appellants, usually public sector undertakings provide housing facilities or grant house rent allowance in lieu of accommodation to their employees. Normally, house rent allowance is granted where public sector enterprises are unable to provide housing accommodation to their employees. Such situations arise when officers/executives are posted in cities or metropolitan offices of the enterprises where company accommodation is either not available or available to a limited extent. For the purpose of accommodating its employees, TISCO has constructed several residential bungalows/ flats/ quarters/ accommodations in the township of Jamshedpur and around its plants. They were allotted to its employees as also to other agencies including employees of the Central Government and State Government who were either transferred or posted in Jamshedpur. TISCO used to fix annual licence fees of each such accommodation at the rate of 5% of the capital cost/expenditure of the bungalows/ flats/quarters.